BORSOS, József - b. 1821 Veszprém, d. 1883 Budapest - WGA

BORSOS, József

(b. 1821 Veszprém, d. 1883 Budapest)

Hungarian portrait painter. He finished his studies in Vienna where he attracted much attention. His portraits of distinguished contemporaries and his elaborate genre pictures were highly successful, e.g. Wine, Woman, Love (1847), and Girls after the Ball (1850). His typically biedermeier colours, realistic, strong and delicate, and his harmonic compositions made him popular with the public patronizing art in Pest. After losing his money on the Stock Exchange, he moved from Vienna to Pest in 1861. Unable to compete with fotography, he opened a photographic studio and died as the owner of the restaurant Szép Juhászné. His works: Alms, Sunset, The Letter, Grapes or a Kiss, National Guard, Bathing Women, The Portrait of Zitterbach, an Architect, The Portrait of Ferenc Pulszky, and Pigeon Post.

Homing Pigeon
Homing Pigeon by
Lady with a Lorgnette
Lady with a Lorgnette by

Lady with a Lorgnette

Officer of the National Guard
Officer of the National Guard by

Officer of the National Guard

The Dissatisfied Painter (Crisis in the Life of a Painter)
The Dissatisfied Painter (Crisis in the Life of a Painter) by

The Dissatisfied Painter (Crisis in the Life of a Painter)

What can make the young artist dissatisfied in a studio where all accoutrements necessary for his profession are present. The inspiration was perhaps disturbed by the debate of critics who could not not agree if painting should portray reality or the idea of beauty.

Borsos painted this picture in 1852. The artist may have had problems of how to link the picture to the events of 1848, events full of enthusiasm first and sorrow later. The artist’s figure, whose beard, hair, eyes, black traditional Hungarian clothes are similar to those of Pet�fi, a poet and a major figure of 1848-49, seems to recall the poet. Borsos’ “National Guard” painted in 1848 proved, too, that he was not left untouched by ideas of the revolution.

Young Maids after the Ball
Young Maids after the Ball by

Young Maids after the Ball

This painting is a fine example of the Viennese influence on Hungarian genre painting.

In Borsos’ picture, brocades, pleats, ribbons, jewels, candelabra, fashion magazines and carpet patterns rival one another in depicting the atmosphere after the girls’ ball and the grandiose surroundings. The artist arranged the scene himself as if it were a tableau vivante according to the fashion of those days. Borsos, who portrayed the life of the upper class, tested himself as a stage director. The spell of the night, gossip and musing, a kind of freshness which made the artist want to arrest the irrevocable charm of the moment. The artist’s daughter was one of the models.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 3 minutes):

Johannes Brahms: Hungarian Dance No 6

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