BOUDIN, Eugène - b. 1824 Honfleur, d. 1898 Deauville - WGA

BOUDIN, Eugène

(b. 1824 Honfleur, d. 1898 Deauville)

French landscape painter, son of a sea captain who settled in Le Havre in 1835. He met artists through his father’s stationery and framing shop, which also sold artists’ supplies. Jean-Baptiste Isabey, Constant Troyon and Jean-François Millet would come by and offer the young Boudin advice. In 1850, Boudin received a scholarship to study art in Paris. In 1859, he met Gustave Courbet and poet/art critic Charles Baudelaire, who took an interest in his work. That year Boudin submitted his work to the Salon for the first time and was accepted.

Boudin was influenced by seventeenth-century Dutch century masters, and on meeting the Dutch painter Johan Jongkind, he was advised by his new friend to paint outdoors (en plein air).

Boudin participated in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, and also exhibited in the annual Salon that year. He did not participate in any subsequent Impressionist exhibitions, preferring instead to stick to the Salon system.

In 1889 he won a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle and in 1891 he became a knight of the Légion d’honneur. Late in life Boudin moved to the south of France, but as his health deteriorated he chose to return to Normandy to die in the region that launched his career as one of the maverick plein-air painters of his era.

Bathers on Trouville Beach
Bathers on Trouville Beach by

Bathers on Trouville Beach

A backlit effect is the principal characteristics of this painting. The inevitable long dresses are briefly indicated by small patches of colour that help to give the painting its liveliness and sense of capturing a moment of life.

Beach Scene, Trouville
Beach Scene, Trouville by

Beach Scene, Trouville

Beach Scene, Trouville
Beach Scene, Trouville by

Beach Scene, Trouville

Boudin, the son of a Honfleur sailor, spent most of his life in seaside towns and concentrated on painting landscapes by the sea, everyday coastal scenes. The tradition he was following was primarily an English one, though Boudin did not paint ships at sea. The pictures he painted over the years in his loose, sketchy way did not, strictly speaking, possess any central subjects. Even his market or beach scenes present an extensive panorama of colour and economically deployed line accentuation. The atmosphere is bright, moist and highly sensitively registered. Corot in old age dubbed Boudin “the king of the skies.”

Beach Scene, Trouville
Beach Scene, Trouville by

Beach Scene, Trouville

The skill at seizing the ephemeral and noting essentials characterize the views of Trouville painted by Boudin. Trouville was a fashionable resort under the Second Empire.

Boudin, the son of a Honfleur sailor, spent most of his life in seaside towns and concentrated on painting landscapes by the sea, everyday coastal scenes. The tradition he was following was primarily an English one, though Boudin did not paint ships at sea. The pictures he painted over the years in his loose, sketchy way did not, strictly speaking, possess any central subjects. Even his market or beach scenes present an extensive panorama of colour and economically deployed line accentuation. The atmosphere is bright, moist and highly sensitively registered. Corot in old age dubbed Boudin “the king of the skies.”

Beach at Trouville
Beach at Trouville by

Beach at Trouville

In the 1890s Boudin, who had once been a mentor to Claude Monet. came in turn under the influence of Monet and often worked en plein air on the Normandy coast. But, true to tradition, he subordinated colour to the molding of form, thus giving his barely delineated groups on the seashore the persuasiveness of scenes from life.

Cliffs and Yellow Boats at Étretat
Cliffs and Yellow Boats at Étretat by

Cliffs and Yellow Boats at Étretat

Dordrecht, the Windmills
Dordrecht, the Windmills by

Dordrecht, the Windmills

Figures on the Beach
Figures on the Beach by

Figures on the Beach

Laundresses by a Stream
Laundresses by a Stream by

Laundresses by a Stream

Princess Pauline Metternich
Princess Pauline Metternich by

Princess Pauline Metternich

Princess Pauline Metternich (1836-1921) was a famous Viennese and Parisian socialite of great charm and elegance. She was an important promoter of the work of the German composer Richard Wagner and the Czech composer Bedrich Smetana.

She was born into the Hungarian noble family of S�ndor de Slawnitza. Her father, Moritz S�ndor, described as “a furious rider”, was known throughout the Habsburg empire as a passionate horseman. Her mother, Princess Leontine von Metternich, was a daughter of the Austrian chancellor Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (architect of the Concert of Europe). It was at his home in Vienna that Pauline spent almost her whole childhood.

In 1856, she married her uncle, Prince Richard von Metternich, a son of chancellor Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich. Pauline accompanied her husband, an Austrian diplomat, on his missions to the royal court in Dresden and then the imperial court in Paris, where they lived for almost eleven years (1859 to 1870).

Sailing Ships at Deauville
Sailing Ships at Deauville by

Sailing Ships at Deauville

Summer at Trouville
Summer at Trouville by

Summer at Trouville

The Pier at Deauville
The Pier at Deauville by

The Pier at Deauville

View of Trouville or The Harbour at Trouville
View of Trouville or The Harbour at Trouville by

View of Trouville or The Harbour at Trouville

Feedback