PERRIER, François - b. ~1594 Pontarlier, d. 1649 Paris - WGA

PERRIER, François

(b. ~1594 Pontarlier, d. 1649 Paris)

French history painter and engraver. He visited Rome on two occasions and his style was formed on the example of Lanfranco (in whose studio he worked), Pietro da Cortona and the Carracci. He was Vouet’s pupil in Paris for a short time. He was one of the fourteen founder-members of the French Academy in Paris in 1648.

His decorative work helped to introduce the grand Baroque style to France, but almost all of it has been destroyed or altered. His influence, however, can be seen in the work of Charles Le Brun, who was briefly his pupil.

Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus
Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus by

Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus

Perrier’s style seems to have been formed in Rome on the study of the Carracci and of Lanfranco, in whose studio he actually worked. His Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus is based on Lanfranco’s treatment of the subject in the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, but is treated in a much more picturesque and less classical manner.

Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus
Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus by

Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus

Perrier’s style seems to have been formed in Rome on the study of the Carracci and of Lanfranco, in whose studio he actually worked. His Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus is based on Lanfranco’s treatment of the subject in the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, but is treated in a much more picturesque and less classical manner.

Adoration of the Golden Calf
Adoration of the Golden Calf by

Adoration of the Golden Calf

Aeneas and his Companions Fighting the Harpies
Aeneas and his Companions Fighting the Harpies by

Aeneas and his Companions Fighting the Harpies

A number of minor painters in Rome came under Poussin’s spell. Some of them, like Fran�ois Perrier, have had their reputations undeservedly eclipsed, partly because they could not reset including Poussin’s poses in their pictures even though they did not understand the reasons behind Poussin’s adoption of the poses in question. This must not cloud our judgment of the abilities of such painters as Perrier, however, as they believed that they were following the correct models which would lead them to perfection.

Aeneas and the Cumaean Sibyl
Aeneas and the Cumaean Sibyl by

Aeneas and the Cumaean Sibyl

Moses Draws Water from the Rock
Moses Draws Water from the Rock by

Moses Draws Water from the Rock

The Sacrifice of Iphigenia
The Sacrifice of Iphigenia by

The Sacrifice of Iphigenia

In the Greek mythology Iphigenia was the daughter of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae. Her father lead the Greek forces against Troy. The expedition was at first prevented from sailing by unfavourable winds, so Agamemnon consulted a seer, Calchas. He was told that, because he had killed a stag sacred to Diana, he must propitiate the goddess by sacrificing his daughter to her. Iphigenia accepted her fate out of patriotic motives. According to some, at the last moment Diana substituted a stag for the human victim and carried Iphigenia away to be her priestess. The winds changed and the Greeks were able to sail.

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