POËRSON, Charles - b. 1609 Vic-sur-Seille, d. 1667 Paris - WGA

POËRSON, Charles

(b. 1609 Vic-sur-Seille, d. 1667 Paris)

French painter. He was a pupil of Simon Vouet, himself a highly accomplished designer of tapestries, and spent roughly five years in his studio. Poerson adopted a number of elements of the older artist’s work, such as his contrapposto figures, sense of drama and movement and the play of drapery. Unfortunately many of Poerson’s creations no longer survive although records state he worked on a number of important commissions with Vouet as well as independently. He received numerous commissions for religious pictures and tapestry designs from the churches and religious establishments of Paris and the surrounding region. He also contributed to projects for Anne of Austria, Queen of France (1601-1666) and her son, Louis XIV (1638-1715).

Poerson’s most important works were his cartoons for tapestries of the Life of the Virgin in Strasbourg Cathedral. His designs were to enjoy considerable success in Brussels tapestry production during the last third of the seventeenth century and were highly influential on the next generation of Brussels cartoonists.

Marriage at Cana
Marriage at Cana by

Marriage at Cana

St Peter Preaching in Jerusalem
St Peter Preaching in Jerusalem by

St Peter Preaching in Jerusalem

The Demidov Tapestry: Titus at the Massacre at Jerusalem
The Demidov Tapestry: Titus at the Massacre at Jerusalem by

The Demidov Tapestry: Titus at the Massacre at Jerusalem

This tapestry is part of a series of eight tapestries depicting the Judaic Wars (66-70 A.D.), which appear to be based on the accounts of the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus (37-100 A.D.). On stylistic grounds the tapestry is believed to have been designed by Charles Poërson. Four tapestry workshops are recorded as having woven the series: that of Willem van Leefdael (active until 1685), Gerard Peemans (active until 1707), Geraert van der Streken (d. 1677) and lastly either Jean (d.1676) or Jerome (d. 1719) Le Clerc. Four tapestries woven from the series are in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg, three others were acquired by the Louvre, Paris.

The tapestry once belonged in the celebrated Demidov Collection. The most noted collectors in the Demidov family were Nikolai Demidov (1724-1789) and his son, Prince Anatole Demidov (1812-1870).

The present tapestry depicts a scene from Flavius Josephus’s account of the Judaic Wars, with soldiers pillaging, within a wooded landscape, with pitched tents before a fortress, the borders densely woven with ribbon-tied laurel wreaths suspending various armorial trophies, alternating with blossoming garlands and frolicking hounds. The design of the tapestry is a typical example of Poerson’s style, which was inspired by the classics and antiquity.

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