ALDROVANDI, Ulisse - b. 1522 Bologna, d. 1605 Bologna - WGA

ALDROVANDI, Ulisse

(b. 1522 Bologna, d. 1605 Bologna)

Renaissance naturalist and physician noted for his systematic and accurate observations of animals, plants, and minerals.

After studying mathematics, Latin, law, and philosophy, Aldrovandi went to Padua in about 1545 to continue his studies. There he began to study medicine, the field in which he eventually earned a degree in 1553. He became professor at the University of Bologna, instigated the establishment (1567) of the Bologna Botanical Garden and wrote an early pharmacopoeia. His chief work was the Natural History (14 volumes), of which four volumes (some sources say five) were published before his death; the rest were prepared for publication from his manuscripts.

Blackbuck
Blackbuck by

Blackbuck

This animal picture can be found in Ulisse Aldrovandi, “Quadrupedum omnium bisulcorum Historia”, Bologna 1621, 756.

Blue-Headed Quail-Dove
Blue-Headed Quail-Dove by

Blue-Headed Quail-Dove

Mountain Coati
Mountain Coati by

Mountain Coati

This animal picture can be found in Ulisse Aldrovandi, “De quadrupedibus digitatis viviparis”, Bologna 1637, 267.

Red Hartebeest
Red Hartebeest by

Red Hartebeest

This animal picture can be found in Ulisse Aldrovandi “Quadrupedum omnium bisulcorum Historia”, Bologna 1621, 369.

Red Hartebeest and Blackbuck
Red Hartebeest and Blackbuck by

Red Hartebeest and Blackbuck

These animal pictures can be found in the “Tavola di animali” vol. 51, fol. 20.

Red Hartebeest and Mountain Coati
Red Hartebeest and Mountain Coati by

Red Hartebeest and Mountain Coati

These animal pictures can be found in the “Tavola di animali” vol. 62, fol. 87.

Red-flanked Duiker
Red-flanked Duiker by

Red-flanked Duiker

This animal picture can be found in Ulisse Aldrovandi “Monstrorum historia cum paralipomenis historiae omnium animalium”, Bologna 1642, 127.

Specimens of Nature
Specimens of Nature by

Specimens of Nature

One of the more prominent members of the university faculty in Bologna was Ulisse Aldrovandi who, although a doctor, received the chair of natural sciences at the university in 1561. Under Aldrovandi’s leadership the University of Bologna became the centre for study of plant and animal life around the world. Eighteen volumes containing over 2.900 of Aldrovandi’s watercolours show both how wide-ranging his interest was and how precise his observations were in cataloguing the specimens that were kept in his natural history “museum” and in the University’s botanical garden, founded in 1587. His drawings are instructive as a measure of the perceived possibility that one could, indeed, catalogue nature completely, one specimen at a time piling up in endless sheaves of drawings.

The picture shows a page from a volume of drawings.

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