BAROIS, François - b. 1656 Paris, d. 1726 Paris - WGA

BAROIS, François

(b. 1656 Paris, d. 1726 Paris)

French sculptor to Louis XIV. He studied at the Royal Academy, Paris and the French Academy, Rome. While residing at the French Academy he produced a copy of the Callipygian Venus for King Louis XIV of France, working on it from 1683 to 1686. From 1686 to 1709 Barois worked for the Bâtiments du Roi.

His Cleopatra Dying was his reception piece for the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture in 1700; it is now in the Musée du Louvre. Three more of his works are also now at the Louvre: Vertemnus, Pomona, and Summer.

Barois was among the large team of sculptors delivering decorative vases and other sculptural elements for the gardens of Versailles. His fluid, dramatic style anticipates the high Rococo of the mid-18th century.

Callipygian Venus
Callipygian Venus by

Callipygian Venus

The statue was made at the French Academy in Rome, 1683-1686. It is a copy of Roman statue then in the Borghese collection, now at the National Archaeological of Naples. The drapery was added later by Jean Thierry (1669-1739) for decency reasons.

Cleopatra Dying
Cleopatra Dying by

Cleopatra Dying

This sculpture was the artist’s reception piece for the Acad�mie royale de peinture et de sculpture in 1700.

Cleopatra Dying
Cleopatra Dying by

Cleopatra Dying

This sculpture was the artist’s reception piece for the Acad�mie royale de peinture et de sculpture in 1700.

Pomona
Pomona by

Pomona

This statue was made from 1706 to 1709 for the rustic waterfall in the park at Marly. Placed in the Château de Malmaison from 1801 to 1877, it was installed in the gardens of the Minist�re des Affaires �trang�res from 1897 to 1993.

Pomona
Pomona by

Pomona

Pomona was the goddess of fruit and the wife of the orchard god, Vertumnus. Probably made for the gardens at Versailles, this terminal figure was placed in the Magasin des Antiques du Roi, from where it was taken in 1722 to decorate the west pond of the Tuileries gardens. Replaced by a cast in 1993.

Vertumnus
Vertumnus by

Vertumnus

The orchard god, Vertumnus, husband of the goddess of fruit, Pomona, tested his wife’s fidelity by putting on the mask of an old woman, the attribute he holds here in his right hand.

The statue is a terminal figure probably made for the gardens at Versailles, but placed in the Magasin des Antiques du Roi, from where it was taken in 1722 to decorate the west pond of the Tuileries gardens. Replaced by a cast in 1993.

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