BIMBI, Bartolomeo - b. 1648 Settignano, d. 1730 Firenze - WGA

BIMBI, Bartolomeo

(b. 1648 Settignano, d. 1730 Firenze)

Italian painter. He studied in Rome with Mario dei Fiori, then with Lorenzo Lippi, Onorio Marinari and Agnolo Gori (161020-78). He was employed at the Medici court, particularly under Ferdinand II and Cosimo III de’ Medici and by Cosimo’s daughter the Electress Palatine Anna Maria Luisa, to paint large canvases of flora and fauna for the Medici Villa dell’Ambrogiana and della Topaia, now conserved in the Pitti Palace and the Museo Botanico dell’Università. He specialized in painting from nature animals or vegetables that had some extraordinary or freakish aspect; he classified these by species, season or place of origin. His style, which remained constant throughout his long career, is distinguished by its scientific accuracy, and he must have had close contact with scientists and naturalists.

Bimbi’s long career left a substantial degree of diversity in his oeuvre. He painted still-lifes, most commonly of flowers and fruit. His highly illustrative style was utilised to document various types of plants and vegetables, and often his paintings contain numbered items which relate to a list, which also appears as part of the picture, either in the form of a scroll or plaque.

Grapes
Grapes by
Large Citron in a Landscape
Large Citron in a Landscape by

Large Citron in a Landscape

Traditionally citrus fruits have always been well represented in Tuscan paintings of natural phenomenon, both in complex compositions illustrating the various varieties and individually as this large citron lemon, displayed on a stone surface, still on a leafy branch.

Oranges, Limes, Lemons, and Citrus lumia
Oranges, Limes, Lemons, and Citrus lumia by

Oranges, Limes, Lemons, and Citrus lumia

This large painting of citrus plants, together with other similar paintings of other species, was the visual record of Tuscan agricultural production. It is an example of Bimbi’s highly distinctive production of this field. The paintings belonging to this famous series were executed for Grand Duke Cosimo III de’ Medici to decorate the lodge at the Villa della Topaia near Florence, where they were documented in October 1715.

Plums
Plums by

Plums

Bartolomeo Bimbi was commissioned by the Medici Court to paint a series of paintings depicting the fruit in the Medici’s garden.

Shells
Shells by
Still-Life
Still-Life by

Still-Life

This canvas depicts a still-life of cherries and green plums spilling from a broken porcelain bowl, an assortment of flowers, and a bird.

Sunflower
Sunflower by

Sunflower

This large flower painted by Bimbi is part of a huge series of botanical illustrations created by him and other Florentine artists of the time. The painter’s aim was not scientific classification, but documentary: he wanted to capture on canvas the majestic elegance of this double sunflower which grew in the Medici gardens. It was painted at the personal commission of the sophisticated collector Cosimo III de’ Medici.

The Pumpkin
The Pumpkin by

The Pumpkin

Bimbi was a specialist in depicting natural curiosities such as this giant pumpkin placed in a landscape. According to the inscription at the bottom it was grown in Pisa in 1711, and it weighed 160 pounds (c. 53 kg).

Turkish Arms
Turkish Arms by
Two-Headed Lamb
Two-Headed Lamb by

Two-Headed Lamb

The painting represents Siamese lambs. The inscription on the stone, below left, records that the animal had two of almost all its organ. Painted by Bartolomeo Bimbi for Grand Duke Cosimo III de’ Medici, the picture is evidence of the lively scientific interest of the Medici court for the animal world and for botany.

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