BOECKHORST, Jan van - b. ~1604 Münster or Rees, d. 1668 Antwerpen - WGA

BOECKHORST, Jan van

(b. ~1604 Münster or Rees, d. 1668 Antwerpen)

Flemish painter and draughtsman of German birth (also Johann Bockhorst). Born in either Germany or Flanders in 1604, very few of his paintings are known. Around 1626 he moved to Antwerp. According to de Bie and Filips Rubens (Vita Petri Pauli Rubenii, 1676), he became a pupil or assistant of Jacob Jordaens and Peter Paul Rubens; the style of his work bears this out. A document of 1655 reveals that Boeckhorst painted a ‘Silenus’, which was subsequently retouched by Rubens and which must have been made under his supervision (i.e. Rubens’s typical workshop practice). Boeckhorst must have had a good relationship with Rubens during the 1630s, as he was one of those who contributed to the large series of paintings Rubens was then working on for the decorations of the Pompa Introitus Ferdinandi (1635; destroyed) and for the Torre de la Parada (1637-38). After Rubens’s death in 1640, Boeckhorst completed his unfinished works.

Between 1635 and 1637 he toured Italy, and in 1639 he returned there especially to visit Rome. As an independent painter he also executed a number of commissions in the 1630s, such as the 26 scenes, mostly biblical, for the Falcon Monastery in Antwerp, commissioned by a merchant named Gaspar Roomer. Upon his return from Italy, he created altarpieces and designed tapestries and prints. Boeckhorst also completed many historical, religious, and mythological paintings for independent buyers.

Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes
Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes by

Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes

The extraordinary decorative qualities of Boeckhorst’s late work are perhaps most apparent in the pictures of Old Testament or allegorical and mythological subjects executed in landscape format. The present work is an example of the paintings with mythological subjects.

Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes
Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes by

Achilles among the Daughters of Lycomedes

The extraordinary decorative qualities of Boeckhorst’s late work are perhaps most apparent in the pictures of Old Testament or allegorical and mythological subjects executed in landscape format. The present work is an example of the paintings with mythological subjects.

Adoration of the Magi
Adoration of the Magi by

Adoration of the Magi

Van Dyck’s influence became decisive in the style of Boeckhorst both in the ecstatic looks of the character types and in the emotive construction of the composition. He painted a substantial number of monumental altarpieces and other devotional pictures in this style, such as the Adoration of the Magi.

Alexander the Great Crowns Roxana
Alexander the Great Crowns Roxana by

Alexander the Great Crowns Roxana

This sketch in the style of Rubens was likely made in preparation for a print. The design is from the Boeckhorsts’s own imagination rather than derived from Rubens.

Apollo and the Python
Apollo and the Python by

Apollo and the Python

Python, in Greek mythology, is a huge serpent that was killed by the god Apollo at Delphi either because it would not let him found his oracle, being accustomed itself to giving oracles, or because it had persecuted Apollo’s mother, Leto, during her pregnancy.

Calvary
Calvary by

Calvary

This early painting by the artist illustrates the similarity of his style to that of Rubens. The work is directly inspired by Rubens’s own version of the subject made around 1635.

Ceres (Allegory of Summer)
Ceres (Allegory of Summer) by

Ceres (Allegory of Summer)

Christ on the Cross
Christ on the Cross by

Christ on the Cross

Formerly this painting was attributed to Rubens. Indeed, Boeckhorst’s style in his early period was particularly close to that of Rubens, and he certainly knew Rubens’s own treatments of this subject, in particular his painting now in Antwerp.

David's Vision
David's Vision by

David's Vision

Van Dyck’s influence became decisive in the style of Boeckhorst both in the ecstatic looks of the character types and in the emotive construction of the composition. He painted a substantial number of monumental altarpieces and other devotional pictures in this style, such as the David’s Vision.

Esther before Ahasuerus
Esther before Ahasuerus by

Esther before Ahasuerus

Mercury and Herse
Mercury and Herse by

Mercury and Herse

Peasants on the Way to the Market
Peasants on the Way to the Market by

Peasants on the Way to the Market

This painting with life-size figures, one of the painter’s earliest known works, clearly demonstrates Rubens’s influence on Boeckhorst. With the emphatic plasticity of the figures in the foreground, this work seems to take advantage of the taste for genre compositions executed on a monumental scale. The painting in fact can be interpreted as an allegory of the Four Elements.

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