BRUSTOLON, Andrea - b. 1662 Belluno, d. 1732 Belluno - WGA

BRUSTOLON, Andrea

(b. 1662 Belluno, d. 1732 Belluno)

Italian wood-carver, known for his furniture in the Venetian Baroque style, characterized by extravagant curves and lavish ornamentation. He influenced in a decisive way the design of the Venetian furniture of the period. At the age of fifteen he became assistant to the Genoese sculptor Filippo Parodi. In 1678-80 he went to Rome to study the works of Bernini, but he was also interested in antique art. Returning to Venice in 1680 he produced furniture for the noble families Pisani and Vernier. These were ceremonial pieces, items not intended for practical use but as a display of wealth.

However, Brustolon’s production was not limited to furniture, he also created statues, crucifixes, tabernacles and other furnishings for the churches at Belluno. His furnishing objects exceed the practical function in order to become true sculptural works. His masterpieces are in the Ca’ Rezzonico in Venice and the Civic Museum at Belluno.

Ethiopian Warrior
Ethiopian Warrior by

Ethiopian Warrior

Two impressive ebony statues of Ethiopian Warriors were carved by Andrea Brustolon for the Venier family in the first years of the eighteenth century. Nude, very tall and virile, they are armed with clubs, have very white eyes in glass paste and each has a horse’s head at his feet. The arrangement of these is possibly based on the basalt and porphyry Egyptian statues that Brustolon had had the chance to see during his stay in Rome.

Jacob's Fight with the Angel
Jacob's Fight with the Angel by

Jacob's Fight with the Angel

The companion-piece, representing Abraham’s Sacrifice, is also in the same collection.

Vase-stand with Hercules and Moors
Vase-stand with Hercules and Moors by

Vase-stand with Hercules and Moors

The most impressive of Brustolon’s works was a set of forty pieces executed around 1700 for the palace of a Venetian nobleman, Pietro Venier. The chairs were made of boxwood, carved so that the supports resembled gnarled branches of trees, laces with vines and tendrils. The front supports included moors carrying the armrests on their shoulders and moorish putti sporting on armrests themselves. The flesh of the moors was carved from ebony to convey a lustrous dark hue, and the backrests displayed embroidered allegories of vanity, fire and music, amongst others.

There were also small stands (gu�ridons) carved to look like moors supporting trays for candelabra, but the most extravagant piece was a large vase-stand of box and ebony. On this occasion, the ancient hero Hercules was called upon to perform another labour, for he appears between the multi-headed monster Hydra and the three-headed Cerberus, supporting a large platform with his club; two river-gods recline on either side of the platform between two Japanese vases while the centre is given to an ebony group of three moors supporting a further vase. Such creations were prized for their novelty and craftsmanship.

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