CATTANEO, Danese - b. ~1509 Colonnata, Carrara, d. 1572 Padova - WGA

CATTANEO, Danese

(b. ~1509 Colonnata, Carrara, d. 1572 Padova)

Cattaneo was a Tuscan sculptor. His family lived in the mountains of Carrara and was connected with the marble trade. According to Vasari he was a pupil of Jacopo Sansovino in Rome; after the Sack (1527) he accompanied his master to Venice, where he worked on tombs, some figures on the Library, and the right-hand panel of the Loggetta.

His earliest Venetian work was the St Jerome in San Salvatore (c. 1530). During the 1530s Cattaneo was briefly involved in the stucco ceiling decoration of the chapel of St Anthony in the Santo in Padua, and he also collaborated with Fantoni on Serlio’s high altar for the church of the Madonna di Galliera in Bologna. Probably his first major surviving commission was for the marble statue of a Sun God (Venice, Palazzo Pesaro, courtyard) for the Venetian mint, which Sansovino was rebuilding between 1537 and the mid-1540s. The statue probably dates from the later stages of this work. According to Vasari, it was one of three statues proposed by Cattaneo: a second, representing the Moon, would symbolize silver, while a third, unspecified, work would stand for copper. Only one statue was made, but the account illustrates Cattaneo’s literary approach to his art, stimulated by his parallel interest in poetry.

He was a good portraitist, although his mild, tender style lacks energy. His tomb figures include busts of Bembo, 1547, and Alessandro Contarini, 1555 (both Padua, Santo); the Fregoso Altar (1565, Verona, Sant’Anastasia); the Loredan Monument (c.1572, Venice, SS. Giovanni e Paolo, with Campagna). His statue of Girolamo Fracastoro (1559) is now on the arch flanking the Loggia del Consiglio, Verona. His best bronze bust is the Lazzaro Bonamico (d.1552, now Bassano, Museum), and there are bronzes in Cardiff, Florence (Bargello), New York (Metropolitan Museum) and Vienna.

Cattaneo was also famous as a poet, he wrote “Dell’amor di Marfisa” for the marriage of the Duke Cybo-Malaspina of Massa-Carrara.

Bust of Pietro Bembo
Bust of Pietro Bembo by

Bust of Pietro Bembo

Between 1543 and 1548 Cattaneo and Tiziano Minio (1517–52) were engaged on a project for bronze gates for the chapel of Sant’Antonio in the Santo, but this was later abandoned. In the nave of the Santo, however, are two portrait busts by Cattaneo, of Pietro Bembo (1547) and Alessandro Contarini (c. 1553). The marble bust of Bembo was the focal-point of an imposing monument of which Palladio was probably the author, and its incisive characterization won the admiration of Aretino and Titian. Cattaneo had a flair for portraiture in both marble and bronze and helped to popularise the new type of all’antica portrait bust with a bell-like treatment of the torso.

Pietro Bembo (1470-1547) was an Italian scholar, poet, literary theorist, member of the Knights Hospitaller and a cardinal. He was an influential figure in the development of the Italian language, specifically Tuscan, as a literary medium, codifying the language for standard modern usage. His writings assisted in the 16th-century revival of interest in the works of Petrarch.

Fortuna
Fortuna by

Fortuna

Cattaneo was a Tuscan sculptor and a pupil of Jacopo Sansovino in Rome. After the Sack of Rome (1527) he accompanied his master to Venice, where he worked on tombs, some figures on the Library, and the right-hand panel of the Loggetta. He was a good portraitist, although his mild, tender style lacks energy. He developed the Mannerist style in such figures as the little bronze Fortuna.

Fregoso Altar
Fregoso Altar by

Fregoso Altar

Cattaneo’s most notable commissions during the 1550s and 1560s were in Verona: the commemorative marble statue of the physician and poet Girolamo Fracastoro (1555) now stands on top of an arch between the Piazza della Ragione and the Tribunale there and shows Fracastoro in a toga. More imposing is the Fregoso Altar (1565) in Sant’Anastasia.

In the Fregoso Altar Cattaneo’s sculpture merges with his interest in recondite allegory: in coloured marbles, it adapts the form of a triumphal arch to the function of a combined tomb and altar dedicated to the Redeemer. The outer bays contain a statue of the deceased, the condottiere Giano II Fregoso, and a female allegorical figure of Military Virtue; they are accompanied by reliefs of Minerva and Victory, while the attic level has statues symbolizing Fame and Eternity. The central section forms an altar with a statue of Christ the Redeemer, which is one of Cattaneo’s greatest achievements: graceful in gesture and delicately poised, it echoes the lyrical quality of the sculpture Sansovino produced in Rome.

The combination of sacred and profane themes drew criticism, and the sculptor felt defensive about it, according to Torquato Tasso.

Fregoso Altar (detail)
Fregoso Altar (detail) by

Fregoso Altar (detail)

The detail shows the statue of the Condottiere Fregoso.

Fregoso Altar (detail)
Fregoso Altar (detail) by

Fregoso Altar (detail)

The central section forms an altar with a statue of Christ the Redeemer, which is one of Cattaneo’s greatest achievements: graceful in gesture and delicately poised, it echoes the lyrical quality of the sculpture Sansovino produced in Rome.

Fregoso Altar (detail)
Fregoso Altar (detail) by

Fregoso Altar (detail)

The detail shows the statue of a female allegorical figure of Military Virtue.

Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan
Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan by

Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan

The monument to the doge Leonardo Loredan (died 1521) was erected towards 1572. The design is by Girolamo Grapiglia (active 1572-1621); the statue of the doge by Girolamo Campagna; the allegorical statues of Venice (to the left), the League of Cambrai (to the right), the Abundance and the Peace (between the columns) and the low-reliefs are by Danese Cattaneo, a disciple of Sansovino.

The monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan is a coherent and frankly secular work. Cattaneo was inspired by the format and allegorical statues of the Loggetta, introducing at the centre a tableau depicting the War of the League of Cambrai. Although the seated figure of the Doge was completed by Cattaneo’s pupil Girolamo Campagna after 1604, the conception is faithful to the original design. Cattaneo’s imaginative power enabled him to blend the traditions of the great 15th-century tombs of the doges with new iconography to create a fresh vocabulary for Venetian funerary monuments.

The image of the seated doge was a break with prevailing iconographic convention.

Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan (detail)
Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan (detail) by

Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan (detail)

The doge is flanked by allegorical statues, shown Abundance in the present photo.

Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan (detail)
Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan (detail) by

Monument to Doge Leonardo Loredan (detail)

The doge is flanked by allegorical statues. The image of the seated doge was a break with prevailing iconographic convention.

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