DAEL, Jan Frans van - b. 1764 Antwerpen, d. 1840 Paris - WGA

DAEL, Jan Frans van

(b. 1764 Antwerpen, d. 1840 Paris)

Belgian (Flemish) painter, active from 1786 in Paris. He was a painter of fruits and flowers; his patrons included Napoléon, Joséphine, and Louis XVIII; he was made a Chevalier in the Légion d’honneur in 1825.

Van Dael remained faithful to the Flemish tradition of flower painting exemplified by Roelandt Savery, with sober composition and attention to detail, but he also brought to many of his flower arrangements a French-inspired decorative monumentality. In some of his ornamental fruit and flower arrangements a landscape background is sketched in, and a few pure landscapes have survived. He painted a small number of religious and allegorical pictures, and also painted occasional portraits, and made lithographs.

Basket of Fruit
Basket of Fruit by

Basket of Fruit

Bouquet of Flowers in a Glass
Bouquet of Flowers in a Glass by

Bouquet of Flowers in a Glass

In this flower still-life, the brightness and vivacity of the bouquet are reinforced by the realism of water drops on the rose leaf, colour processing and the depiction of veins on the marble ledge.

The painting signed and dated lower right: Van dael / 1825.

Flower Still-Life
Flower Still-Life by

Flower Still-Life

Jan Frans van Dael was a self-taught painter who moved to Paris in 1786. The purity of his colours, the ingenious combination of his flowers, the freshness and harmony that prevailed in all his compositions formed his talent that was quickly recognized and rewarded with numerous awards, therefore giving the artist a distinguished place among the best floral painters.

Grape's Cluster
Grape's Cluster by

Grape's Cluster

The painting is signed lower right: Van dael.

Still-Life
Still-Life by

Still-Life

The painting depicts a still-life of roses and other flowers, with plums in a tall basket, grapes, apricots and gooseberries all upon a white marble ledge, two butterflies fluttering.

The panel is signed and dated lower right: j f van dael 1814.

Still-Life
Still-Life by

Still-Life

The picture shows a still life with fritillaria imperialis, roses and tulips in a stone vase, on a red marble ledge.

Jan Frans van Dael was one of the most highly regarded painters of flowers and fruit in Paris during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The present work is one of his earliest. The rather dark background is characteristic of his early compositions, illuminated by a bright but soft light, which allows for the meticulous articulation of every intricate detail and assorted texture, as well as the convincing impression of depth and substance.

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