DEMIN, Giovanni - b. 1786 Belluno, d. 1859 Tarzo - WGA

DEMIN, Giovanni

(b. 1786 Belluno, d. 1859 Tarzo)

Giovanni Demin (or Giovanni de Min), Italian painter and engraver. He was born into a family of humble origin. In Padua, Demin first apprenticed with Paolo De Filippi, who noting his skills, and with the patronage of the Falier family of San Vitale, had him enrolled by 1804 at the Academy of Fine Arts of Venice. There he studied alongside Francesco Hayez, and was a pupil of the painter Teodoro Matteini and Pietro Tantini. In 1808, Demin was awarded a stipend from the Academy to study in Rome. There he fell under the influence of Neoclassical artists such as Canova.

Returning to Venice, Demin mainly dedicated himself to fresco or panel decoration of houses and salons. His decorations (1817) of mythologic themes in the Palazzo Cicognara in Venice, using Hayez designs, are now lost. The next year, in collaboration with Hayez, he helped decorate the Palazzo of the Count Giovanni Papadopoli in San Marina with depictions of Leda, Diana and Acteon, Salmace and Hermaphrodite, Callisto, Venus and the Graces. He also painted The Four Elements and The Dream of Love for the casa Comello near San Canciano in Venice. Also in 1818 in collaboration with Hayez, and in a commission arranged by the secretary of the Accademia, Antonio Diedo, he participated in the restoration of the Tintoretto canvases in the Ducal Palace. With the death of Angelo Pizzi by 1819, and with the encouragement of Count Cicognara, Demin had been named to professor of sculpture at the Accademia.

By 1818, Demin had moved over to Padua, where he was very active. He worked on the decoration with subjects from the Iliad (1818) of the Palazzo Pesaro-Papafava. He painted a Triumph of Rossini (1822) in the Palazzo Treves de’ Bonfili. In collaboration with Hayez, they painted a series of mythologic subjects: Convito degli Dei, Triumph and Marriage of Bacchus and Ariadne, Mars and Venus, and Venus and Ascanius (1821-24) in the Palazzo Rusconi Sacerdoti. In 1824-25, he painted the Story of Psyche, and episodes from Tasso’s work in the Palazzo Gaudio. In 1825, in the Palazzo Rossi, now Moschini, he painted mythologic subjects. In 1828, in Palazzo Revedin, he painted La Fortuna, Laocoon, Ulysses kills Procedus.

Demin painted frescoes in churches in Veneto including Lotta delle Spartane in Villa dei Patt near Belluno. He also painted the Council Hall of the Palazzo Rosso in Belluno and in 1837 a salon of Villa Gera in Conegliano.

Encounter of Hylas and the Nymphs
Encounter of Hylas and the Nymphs by

Encounter of Hylas and the Nymphs

Giovanni Demin worked together with Francesco Hayez at the Papadopoli residence at Santa Marina. Demin was given the task of decorating the bathroom. In keeping with the use of the room, Demin chose mythological episodes in which nudes could be included. On the whole, the figures are painted against backgrounds of rivers or lakes. The most important scene is Hylas and the Nymphs. Demin showed young women in various states of undress round the timid and apparently shivering youth.

Socrates Discovers Alcibiades in the Women's Quarters
Socrates Discovers Alcibiades in the Women's Quarters by

Socrates Discovers Alcibiades in the Women's Quarters

The subject provided the artist with an opportunity to imagine a neo-Hellenistic interior. Female nudes, shown in different poses, appear in this episode in a moral vein. Hayez had already painted a fresco on this subject in the small round room of the Palazzo Papadopoli. Now Demin brought it into focus with a graphic study in which it would appear he intended his painting to emulate the measured falseness of Canova’s marbles.

Wall decoration with grotteschi
Wall decoration with grotteschi by

Wall decoration with grotteschi

Giovanni Demin worked together with Francesco Hayez at the Papadopoli residence at Santa Marina. Demin was given the task of decorating the bathroom. In keeping with the use of the room, Demin chose mythological episodes in which nudes could be included.

The picture shows a detail of the wall decoration in the bathroom.

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