ESPINOSA, Juan Bautista de - b. ~1590 ?, d. ~1641 Madrid - WGA

ESPINOSA, Juan Bautista de

(b. ~1590 ?, d. ~1641 Madrid)

Spanish painter. Details of his life are scarce. He is documented in Madrid and Toledo between 1628 and 1659. He was probably an orphan of humble origins, being brought up by Eugenia de Lievana, sister of the Madrid silversmith Onofre de Espinosa. He married in 1628, the same year as Antonio Ponce, who was probably of a similar age, and like Ponce appears to have specialised in still-lifes in response to the demand for such works following the death of Juan van der Hamen in 1631.

While he is recorded as having painted religious pictures and portraits (untraced), he is only known today for his still-life paintings. Documents relating to another artist of the same name, known as Juan de Espinosa, dating from 1628 to 1659, concern a different painter.

Still-Life of Fruit
Still-Life of Fruit by

Still-Life of Fruit

Espinoza is perhaps best known for his studies of fruit, and especially grapes, both today as well as during his lifetime. The present painting, showing a still-life of red and white grapes in a blue-and-white porcelain bowl, together with figs and pears, all arranged upon a table draped with a carpet, illustrates the artist’s interest in the depiction of differing textures and surfaces, most notably in the juxtaposition of three varieties of grapes heaped upon the ceramic bowl, which are rendered with a remarkable subtlety.

Still-Life of Fruit
Still-Life of Fruit by

Still-Life of Fruit

This picture represents a still-life of apples, plums, grapes, and pears.

Still-Life of Fruit and a Plate of Olives
Still-Life of Fruit and a Plate of Olives by

Still-Life of Fruit and a Plate of Olives

The style of this still-life painter is closely related to Flemish painting and to his Spanish contemporaries Arellano and Sanchez Cot�n.

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