FABER VON CREUZNACH, Conrad - b. ~1500 Kreuznach, d. ~1553 Frankfurt - WGA

FABER VON CREUZNACH, Conrad

(b. ~1500 Kreuznach, d. ~1553 Frankfurt)

Conrad Faber von Creuznach (also Konrad Faber von Kreuznach), German painter and woodcuts designer formerly known as Master of Holzhausen-portraits.

Little is known about his life before 1524. It is speculated that he served as a draftsman and illustrator for the publisher Peter Schöffer who was a former employee of Johannes Gutenberg. The first recorded mention of Faber von Creuznach is from 1526 when he is mentioned as a journeyman in the workshop of Hans Fyoll from Frankfurt.

Faber experienced a debt ridden life with modest commissioned works. Nothing is known about his first marriage. His second marriage was in 1537 to Catherine, a daughter of a wool weaver. She was a citizen of Frankfurt and Faber got the citizenship of Frankfurt because of his marriage.

In his later years Faber created several significant topographical works including the template view of Frankfurt in Sebastian Münster’s Cosmographia (1550).

Conrad Faber von Creuznach’s early works include illustrations that were published by the publisher Peter Schöffer between 1517-1522. In the 420 pages of the issue there are 153 Faber woodcuts and collaborations with other fellow workers for 250 pictures. Faber’s works stand out as lively illustrations. Faber used sketches of Middle Rhine and Rhineland cities that he had made during his travels to make illustrations of ancient Greek Sieges while he depicted Princes of his time as ancient Roman warlords. A large number of the paintings by Conrad Faber are portraits of wealthy clients and also landscapes and cityscapes. He depicted the costumes of patrons with lavish and colourful detail. His paintings were signed as ‘CVC’.

Conrad Faber von Creuznach is particularly noted for his 1535 portrait works of Gilbrecht von Holzhausen and his wife Anna Ratzeburger. His main work include the portrait of Justinian and Anna von Holzhausen (1536). In 1547 he designed a tapestry for Ogier von Melem, the grandson of Johann von Melem. His last work is a woodcut depicting Frankfurt during the siege of 1552.

Gilbrecht and Anna von Holzhausen
Gilbrecht and Anna von Holzhausen by

Gilbrecht and Anna von Holzhausen

Conrad Faber von Kreuznach is particularly noted for his 1535 portrait works of Gilbrecht von Holzhausen (1514-1550) and his wife Anna Ratzeburger. In the background of this picture the city of Frankfurt am Main is depicted with a bird’s eye perspective. This makes the picture one of the earliest known depiction of the city.

Gilbrecht von Holzhausen the Younger
Gilbrecht von Holzhausen the Younger by

Gilbrecht von Holzhausen the Younger

In the background of this picture the city of Frankfurt am Main is depicted with a bird’s eye perspective. This makes the picture one of the earliest known depiction of the city.

The pendant of this painting depicts Anna Holzhausen n�e Ratzeburg, the wife of the sitter.

Heinrich von Rhein zum Mohren
Heinrich von Rhein zum Mohren by

Heinrich von Rhein zum Mohren

The bearded sitter in this portrait rests his arms on a stone parapet and holds a rosary with a pomander attached. He wears a broad-rimmed hat over a gold cap, a fur coat over a black shirt and white undershirt, and a gold ring on the left index finger. In the background at left, a bridge over a lake leads to a rocky outcropping topped by a castle; on the right there is a house near a winding road, and fortifications at the edge of the lake are connected to an island by a bridge.

There are two known copies of the portrait, one in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (oil on oak panel, datable 1530-50) and another in the Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt (oil on copper, late sixteenth century).

Heinrich von Rhein zum Mohren
Heinrich von Rhein zum Mohren by

Heinrich von Rhein zum Mohren

This painting is a copy after Conrad Faber von Creuznach’s painting, now in the Mus�es Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels. It is debated whether it is an autograph replica by the painter himself or the work of an anonymous copyist. It is probably by a copyist.

The bearded sitter in this portrait rests his arms on a stone parapet and holds a rosary with a pomander attached. He wears a broad-rimmed hat over a gold cap, a fur coat over a black shirt and white undershirt, and a gold ring on the left index finger. In the background at left, a bridge over a lake leads to a rocky outcropping topped by a castle; on the right there is a house near a winding road, and fortifications at the edge of the lake are connected to an island by a bridge.

Portrait of Anna von Holzhausen, née Ratzeburg
Portrait of Anna von Holzhausen, née Ratzeburg by

Portrait of Anna von Holzhausen, née Ratzeburg

Conrad Faber von Creuznach is particularly noted for his 1535 pendant portraits of Gilbrecht von Holzhausen and his wife Anna Ratzeburger. In the background of these pictures the city of Frankfurt am Main is depicted with a bird’s eye perspective. This makes it one of the earliest known depiction of the city.

Portrait of Justinian von Holzhausen and his Wife
Portrait of Justinian von Holzhausen and his Wife by

Portrait of Justinian von Holzhausen and his Wife

This painting shows the portraits of Justinian von Holzhausen (1502-1553) and his wife Anna (1510-1573).

Portrait of a Man with a Moor's Head on His Signet Ring
Portrait of a Man with a Moor's Head on His Signet Ring by

Portrait of a Man with a Moor's Head on His Signet Ring

The bearded sitter in this portrait is shown half length, wearing a broad-brimmed hat over a gold-embroidered cap. With his left hand he grips the hilt of a sword, whose pommel bears an image of St George Slaying the Dragon. One of the man’s two rings displays a gold shield bearing a profile Moor’s head with a silver headband. The background includes a walled city at the right surrounded by cultivated fields, patches of forest, and hamlets. The portrait was probably originally paired with a pendant of the sitter’s wife, though none has been identified.

The signet ring bears a Moor’s head, a common heraldic device, which has prompted several attempts at identification of the sitter. However, the question of identification remains unresolved.

Faber is known to have used recognizable city views in his landscapes, and the city in the right background of the present painting appears to be Nuremberg.

Formerly the painting was attributed to the Master of the Holzhausen Portraits, named after a group of likenesses of the Holzhausen family of Frankfurt, now in the Städel Museum there. This master had been identified as Conrad Faber von Creuznach.

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