FALCONE, Aniello - b. 1607 Napoli, d. 1656 Napoli - WGA

FALCONE, Aniello

(b. 1607 Napoli, d. 1656 Napoli)

Neapolitan painter. He was one of the most prominent artists in Naples in the generation before the plague of 1656 (in which he died), and did religious paintings, some in fresco, for several churches in the city. His only complete surviving fresco cycle, however, is the History of Moses in the Villa Roomer at Barra, and he is now remembered mainly as the first specialist in battle pieces, a genre that won him an international reputation and in which he inspired his pupil Salvator Rosa. Falcone was also an outstanding draughtsman.

Cavalry Battle between Turks and Christians
Cavalry Battle between Turks and Christians by

Cavalry Battle between Turks and Christians

Falcone was a specialist in battle pieces (he painted at least forty pieces), but battle scenes only make up part of his corpus, which also comprised figural compositions, some with touches of harsh realism. His true originality in battle scenes lies in this balance between spirited ardour and suspended action.

The Anchorite
The Anchorite by

The Anchorite

Once attributed to Mattia Preti, this canvas was subsequently given to Paolo Finoglia and then to Aniello Falcone. Judged to be one of the most effective of Falcone’s works, this painting relates to the portraiture of Vel�zquez, with which it shares an emotive intensity connected to the youthful works of the Spanish master.

The most interesting characteristic of The Anchorite is the tightly cropped composition of the painting, calculated to enhance the solemnity of the monk’s figure. This figure, strongly located at the centre of the canvas, is foreshortened and seen as if from below. The monumentality of the whole is sustained by a strong classical-academic component, revealing Falcone’s ability as a draftsman. The characterization of the face is strong in a different way: an intense study from life and perhaps even a portrait, it has a certain crude realism in its details. Falcone lays down his paint with a dense impasto and incredible rapidity of execution: nonetheless the painting is rendered noble and authoritative by the deep classicism of the painter, who seems in this case to be referring to the style that Mattia Preti brought with him to Naples after his Roman experience.

The Concert
The Concert by

The Concert

Falcone was the master of Salvator Rosa whose painted battlepieces were emulated by him.

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