FASOLO, Giovanni Antonio - b. 1530 Mandello del Lario, d. 1572 Vicenza - WGA

FASOLO, Giovanni Antonio

(b. 1530 Mandello del Lario, d. 1572 Vicenza)

Italian painter. Of Lombard origin, he was initially a pupil of Paolo Veronese and subsequently had a short but successful career as a fresco and portrait painter in and around Vicenza. In 1551-52 he collaborated with Gian Battista Zelotti and Veronese on frescoes for the Castello Porto-Colleoni, Thiene. Scenes such as the Meeting of Sophonisba and Massinissa are executed in the style of Veronese, but with a noticeably harder and drier edge and lacking Veronese’s rich luminosity and effortless control of space.

In 1555-56 Fasolo was employed as a minor assistant to Veronese at San Sebastiano, Venice, but emerged in his own right towards the end of the decade (1557-61), when he began producing stage designs for the Accademia Olimpica, Vicenza. In the 1560s he executed frescoes at several country villas: at the Villa Roberto (Brugine, nr Padua; c. 1564-65), the Villa Campiglia (Albettone, nr Vicenza; c. 1565-67) and the Villa Caldogno (Caldogno, nr Vicenza; c. 1568-70). These last (e.g. the Stolen Embrace) are characterized by their contemporary air and informality, reproducing on a large scale the naturalistic tendencies - a possible Lombard inheritance - that underpin his style and become increasingly apparent in his portraiture.

East wall of the camerone
East wall of the camerone by

East wall of the camerone

The decoration in the camerone is attributed to Fasolo, with a contribution by Zelotti. Here, inserted within elegant Corinthian loggias on the long wall, are four scenes taken from Roman history: Mucius Scaevola before Porsena and Sofonisba Asking Massinissa for Mercy (east wall), Scipio Returning Lucius’s Betrothed and the Banquet of Antony and Cleopatra (west wall). On either side of the fireplace the figures of Vulcan and Venus Holding Cupid, and above the door, the figures of Minerva and Mercury complete the decoration.

The present picture shows the east wall.

East wall of the camerone
East wall of the camerone by

East wall of the camerone

In the Villa da Porto, the artist placed his ancient historical events on a spatial plane that corresponds entirely to that of the viewer. He thereby underscored with the actors’ clothing, which is sometimes contemporary and sometimes ancient, that the moral example depicted here should be applied to everyone.

The represented scenes on this wall are Sofonisba before Masinissa and Mucius Scaevola.

East wall of the camerone (detail)
East wall of the camerone (detail) by

East wall of the camerone (detail)

The picture shows a detail of the scene Sofonisba Asking Massinissa for Mercy.

East wall of the camerone (detail)
East wall of the camerone (detail) by

East wall of the camerone (detail)

The picture shows a detail of the scene Mucius Scaevola before Porsena.

East wall of the camerone (detail)
East wall of the camerone (detail) by

East wall of the camerone (detail)

The picture shows a detail of the scene Sofonisba Asking Massinissa for Mercy.

East wall of the camerone (detail)
East wall of the camerone (detail) by

East wall of the camerone (detail)

The picture shows a detail of the scene Mucius Scaevola before Porsena.

Portrait of a Nobleman in Military Dress
Portrait of a Nobleman in Military Dress by

Portrait of a Nobleman in Military Dress

The Banquet
The Banquet by

The Banquet

The walls of the Central Hall are decorated with four scenes dedicated to villa life, separated by monochrome figures of giants standing on marble cubes. These giants support the frieze, where putti and heads of the Caesars appear. The four scenes are The Card Game and The Invitation to Dance to the right; The Concert and The Banquet to the left.

Despite the damages wrought by time and those caused by repainting carried out during a nineteenth-century restoration, these images display the realistic charge that marks Fasolo’s best work, and there is no doubt that the artist, who was also a talented portraitist, included among the protagonists of the frescoes likenesses of the owners and the people who frequented the villa.

The Banquet (detail)
The Banquet (detail) by

The Banquet (detail)

The Card Game
The Card Game by

The Card Game

The walls of the Central Hall are decorated with four scenes dedicated to villa life, separated by monochrome figures of giants standing on marble cubes. These giants support the frieze, where putti and heads of the Caesars appear. The four scenes are The Card Game and The Invitation to Dance to the right; The Concert and The Banquet to the left.

Despite the damages wrought by time and those caused by repainting carried out during a nineteenth-century restoration, these images display the realistic charge that marks Fasolo’s best work, and there is no doubt that the artist, who was also a talented portraitist, included among the protagonists of the frescoes likenesses of the owners and the people who frequented the villa.

The Concert
The Concert by

The Concert

The walls of the Central Hall are decorated with four scenes dedicated to villa life, separated by monochrome figures of giants standing on marble cubes. These giants support the frieze, where putti and heads of the Caesars appear. The four scenes are The Card Game and The Invitation to Dance to the right; The Concert and The Banquet to the left.

Despite the damages wrought by time and those caused by repainting carried out during a nineteenth-century restoration, these images display the realistic charge that marks Fasolo’s best work, and there is no doubt that the artist, who was also a talented portraitist, included among the protagonists of the frescoes likenesses of the owners and the people who frequented the villa.

The Concert (detail)
The Concert (detail) by

The Concert (detail)

The Invitation to Dance
The Invitation to Dance by

The Invitation to Dance

The walls of the Central Hall are decorated with four scenes dedicated to villa life, separated by monochrome figures of giants standing on marble cubes. These giants support the frieze, where putti and heads of the Caesars appear. The four scenes are The Card Game and The Invitation to Dance to the right; The Concert and The Banquet to the left.

Despite the damages wrought by time and those caused by repainting carried out during a nineteenth-century restoration, these images display the realistic charge that marks Fasolo’s best work, and there is no doubt that the artist, who was also a talented portraitist, included among the protagonists of the frescoes likenesses of the owners and the people who frequented the villa.

The Invitation to Dance
The Invitation to Dance by

The Invitation to Dance

The walls of the Central Hall are decorated with four scenes dedicated to villa life, separated by monochrome figures of giants standing on marble cubes. These giants support the frieze, where putti and heads of the Caesars appear. The four scenes are The Card Game and The Invitation to Dance to the right; The Concert and The Banquet to the left.

Despite the damages wrought by time and those caused by repainting carried out during a nineteenth-century restoration, these images display the realistic charge that marks Fasolo’s best work, and there is no doubt that the artist, who was also a talented portraitist, included among the protagonists of the frescoes likenesses of the owners and the people who frequented the villa.

The Invitation to Dance (detail)
The Invitation to Dance (detail) by

The Invitation to Dance (detail)

View of the Camerone
View of the Camerone by

View of the Camerone

The construction of the Villa Da Porto Colleoni probably began in 1440-41 at the behest of Francesco Da Porto. Its decoration was commissioned in the sixteenth century from Paolo Veronese, Giovanni Battista Zelotti, and Giovanni Antonio Fasolo. Unfortunately, the decoration, with the exception of that in the camerone (large room) was later obliterated.

The decoration in the camerone is attributed to Fasolo, with a contribution by Zelotti. Here, inserted within elegant Corinthian loggias on the long wall, are four scenes taken from Roman history: Mucius Scaevola before Porsena and Sofonisba Asking Massinissa for Mercy (east wall), Scipio Returning Lucius’s Betrothed and the Banquet of Antony and Cleopatra (west wall). On either side of the fireplace the figures of Vulcan and Venus Holding Cupid, and above the door, the figures of Minerva and Mercury complete the decoration.

View of the Central Hall
View of the Central Hall by

View of the Central Hall

The Villa Caldogno is the result of one of Palladio’s early projects. Its construction began in 1542. The construction of the building and the decoration of the interiors extended over a long period of time, brought to completion only in 1570. The fresco decoration was completed by Giovanni Antonio Fasolo and Giovanni Battista Zelotti.

The fresco decoration transfigures the interior spaces into a sumptuous architectural stage set. It unfolds in the loggia, the Central Hall, and two rooms on the left. The frescoes in the loggia and the Central Hall are the work of Fasolo, whereas the other two rooms, the Room of Scipio and the Room of Sofonisba, were decorated by Zelotti, with some contributions by Fasolo.

The walls of the Central Hall are decorated with four scenes dedicated to villa life, separated by monochrome figures of giants standing on marble cubes. These giants support the frieze, where putti and heads of the Caesars appear. The four scenes are The Card Game and The Invitation to Dance to the right; The Concert and The Banquet to the left.

View of the left wall
View of the left wall by

View of the left wall

The sixteenth century lacks almost entirely what accounted for a large part of secular decorations of the fifteenth century, namely the depiction of aristocratic society’s pastimes: hunting, gambling, banquets, dances and concerts. There are scenes of such activities in the Villa Caldogno and several other villas in the Veneto, but few other comparable examples. When such themes were treated, they were typically either part of a cycle devoted to historical events of the recent past or dressed in antique, mythological, or historical garb.

The Villa Caldogno (also known as Caldogno Nordera) was built by Palladio for the aristocratic Caldogno family on their estate in the village of Caldogno near Vicenza. The decorative scheme of the Villa is by Giovanni Antonio Fasolo.

The two scenes on the left wall are the Concert and the Banquet.

View of the right wall
View of the right wall by

View of the right wall

Artists were clearly aware that stage-like depictions of events in the same space as the viewer would produce a strong sense of presence. For that reason, they used this form primarily for themes that depicted either timeless or contemporary events, or the sociable pleasures of aristocratic society of the villa owner in Caldogno.

The scenes on the right wall are the Invitation to Dance and the Card Game.

West wall of the camerone
West wall of the camerone by

West wall of the camerone

The decoration in the camerone is attributed to Fasolo, with a contribution by Zelotti. Here, inserted within elegant Corinthian loggias on the long wall, are four scenes taken from Roman history: Mucius Scaevola before Porsena and Sofonisba Asking Massinissa for Mercy (east wall), Scipio Returning Lucius’s Betrothed and the Banquet of Antony and Cleopatra (west wall). On either side of the fireplace the figures of Vulcan and Venus Holding Cupid, and above the door, the figures of Minerva and Mercury complete the decoration.

The present picture shows the west wall.

West wall of the camerone
West wall of the camerone by

West wall of the camerone

The Villa Da Porto is a large building often regarded as a castle due to its unusual architectonic forms related to a villa. It is composed of two high embattled towers which enclose the central body. Inside there are some paintings by Fasolo and Zelotti.

The represented scenes on this wall are Cleopatra’s Banquet and The Continence of Scipio.

West wall of the camerone (detail)
West wall of the camerone (detail) by

West wall of the camerone (detail)

The picture shows a detail of the scene Scipio Returning Lucius’s Betrothed.

West wall of the camerone (detail)
West wall of the camerone (detail) by

West wall of the camerone (detail)

The picture shows a detail of the scene Banquet of Antony and Cleopatra.

West wall of the camerone (detail)
West wall of the camerone (detail) by

West wall of the camerone (detail)

The picture shows a detail of the scene Scipio Returning Lucius’s Betrothed.

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