FIGINO, Giovanni Ambrogio - b. 1548 Milano, d. 1608 Milano - WGA

FIGINO, Giovanni Ambrogio

(b. 1548 Milano, d. 1608 Milano)

Italian painter and draughtsman. A pupil of Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo, he was one of the most important artists working in Milan during the second half of the 16th century. His career, however, is poorly documented. His chief achievement, both in quantity and quality, was as a draughtsman, but he was also a very able portrait painter, highly popular with the nobility. His earliest known work is in fact a portrait of Angelo Dannona, signed and dated 1570 (private collection). The courtly style of his portraits is evident in two other surviving works: Lucio Foppa (c. 1585; Milan, Brera), shown in a noble and dignified pose, proudly attired in elegant shining armour against a dark background, and the Portrait of a Member of the Cavalcabo Family (c. 1580; Rome, Palazzo Venezia). Here the subject is depicted in a half-length pose, turned three-quarters towards the right, his hand boldly placed on his hip. His gaze is deep and penetrating, his attitude courtly.

Figino’s portraiture received praise from illustrious contemporaries such as Torquato Tasso and Giambattista Marino and other less well-known poets including Gregorio Comanini, Gherardo Borgogni and Giuliano Goselini. However, most of his documented portraits are untraced.

Metal Plate with Peaches and Vine Leaves
Metal Plate with Peaches and Vine Leaves by

Metal Plate with Peaches and Vine Leaves

Caravaggio has always been considered a central figure in the development of still-life painting. There were different, although contemporary, examples of still-life painting in Lombardy with such paintings as the famous still-lifes with peaches by Giovanni Ambrogio Figino. However, Caravaggio’s approach was different.

Metal Plate with Peaches and Vine Leaves (detail)
Metal Plate with Peaches and Vine Leaves (detail) by

Metal Plate with Peaches and Vine Leaves (detail)

Portrait of Giovan Angelo Annoni
Portrait of Giovan Angelo Annoni by

Portrait of Giovan Angelo Annoni

Giovan Angelo Annoni was one of the two brothers of the Annoni family, well-known shippers, bankers, and merchants with commercial interests in Milan and Antwerp.

This small panel is an outstanding example of Figino’s work as a portrait painter.

Portrait of Lucio Foppa
Portrait of Lucio Foppa by

Portrait of Lucio Foppa

The painting is signed on the crest of the helmet: “JO AMBROSIUS FIGINUS P.” It is not certain that the subject is really the Field Marshal Lucio Foppa, about whom there is little documentation.

The only remaining example of the genre of painting for which Figino was famous among his contemporaries, this portrait also reveals the varied influences on the artist. Although it shows reminiscences of Flemish painting, the portrait is more openly “cavalier,” with the noble subject posed as if on a stage. The composition plays on the contrast between the closed profile on the right and the open one on the left. The latter relates to the decorative details of the chiseled helmet, the flowers and the feathers, which are all touched by incisive highlights. Notations of light also appear on the lace of the collar and the sleeves, which correspond to the flowers and fruit on the table. Daring contrasts mark the dramatic colour range of blues, reds, and yellows.

Sheet of studies
Sheet of studies by

Sheet of studies

Figino was a compulsive and prolific draftsman. This double-sided sheet is covered with rapid, random, and mostly unrelated pen and ink sketches.

Sleeping Nude Figure
Sleeping Nude Figure by

Sleeping Nude Figure

Figino learnt from his master, Giovan Paulo Lomazzo, a systematic, precise process for naturalistic rendering. He began by copying works by the best artists - Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo - then moved on to making drawings after antique sculpture, and finally was deemed capable of studying from live model. The picture shows a life study for one of the sleeping apostles in the Agony of the Garden in Santa Maria della Passione, Milan.

St Matthew and the Angel
St Matthew and the Angel by

St Matthew and the Angel

Virgin and Child Crushing the Serpent's Head
Virgin and Child Crushing the Serpent's Head by

Virgin and Child Crushing the Serpent's Head

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