Allegory of the Foundation of Rome

This work is a rare interpretation of Rome’s founding; most depictions focus solely on Romulus and Remus, while this complex composition focuses on Victory crowning Bellona (or Minerva), the Roman goddess of war. The helmeted divinity - serious, aloof, and of masculine beauty - sits enthroned in her chariot amidst the accoutrements of battle, including standards, trophies, and conquered adversaries. In her right hand, she holds a Victoriola, a small cult statute of Victory. A statue of the she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of the city, is visible in the background.