FRANCHI, Antonio - b. 1638 Villa Basilica, d. 1709 Firenze - WGA

FRANCHI, Antonio

(b. 1638 Villa Basilica, d. 1709 Firenze)

Italian painter and theorist, called Il Lucchese. After training in Lucca with Domenico Ferrucci, he settled for 12 years (1655-67) in Florence, where he studied with Felice Ficherelli and Baldassare Franceschini (called il Volterrano). His style unites classical and Baroque elements and reflects his study of the art of Reni, Cortona and Rubens.

He returned to Lucca in 1668: most of his early work is to be found there or in the surrounding area (e.g. Saints Worshipping the Trinity, 1665; Lucca, S Maria dei Servi, and SS Lucy, John the Baptist, Francis Xavier and Others, c. 1670; Montecarlo, S Andrea). In 1674 he established himself in Florence, first under the patronage of the Strozzi family and later under the Medici. The Temple of Love and The Sacrifice (both Florence, Galleria Corsini) were probably painted in that year for the Marchese Pier Francesco Rinuccini and are among his most accomplished works, inspired by Cortona’s romantic vision of the ancient world.

In 1683 he was admitted to the Accademia del Disegno, and in 1684 he painted various biblical and mythological scenes for Prince Ferdinando de’ Medici, all untraced except for the Garden of Love (Rome, Palazzo Montecitorio).

Personification of Music (St Cecilia)
Personification of Music (St Cecilia) by

Personification of Music (St Cecilia)

St Cecilia is a Christian saint and virgin martyr believed to have lived in the 2nd or 3rd century. She is the patron saint of music, her attribute being the organ (often the portative type).

This painting is a youthful work by the artist, inspired by Ficherelli’s sensuous females.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 3 minutes):

Girolamo Frescobaldi: Ricercar No. 8

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