GAGLIARDO, Primario - b. 0 ?, d. 1348 Napoli - WGA

GAGLIARDO, Primario

(b. 0 ?, d. 1348 Napoli)

Italian architect and sculptor, active in Naples. Originating from a family of builders, he began his work by assisting Father Riccardo, who was working on the construction of a hospital near Lake Lucrino, in the village of Tripergole, later destroyed by the eruption of Monte Nuovo, the most recent volcano in Pozzuoli area. In 1306 Gagliardo worked for the construction of a thermal hospice for the poor, erected by the will of Charles II in the area between Pozzuoli and Arco Felice.

His most important architectural work was certainly the church of Santa Chiara in Naples, built between 1310 and 1328, an example of Gothic-Provencal art. His precise and individual architectural style influenced also the Sienese Tino di Camaino with whom he had intense collaboration in the realization of the sculptures of the sepulchre of Mary of Hungary in the church of Santa Maria Donnaregina in Naples.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Externally, Santa Chiara in Naples is undoubtedly the most impressive of the group of Angevin monastic buildings in Naples. It was founded by Sancia di Maiorca, the queen of the Angevin King Robert. The church, begun in 1300 and substantially completed by 1328 was built by Gagliardo Primario. It is the largest Gothic church in the city, characterized by a monastery which includes four monumental cloisters and archaeological excavations.

The bold massing of the fa�ade is one of the most imposing exercises in solid geometry in the whole of the Italian Gothic architecture. The stepped, rectangular outline of the grey stone entrance makes a dramatic contrast to the dark shapes of the three plain entrance arches. Its hollowed block-form is accentuated by the way in which it overlaps the solid verticals of the tower-like, rectangular buttresses.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

Externally, Santa Chiara in Naples is undoubtedly the most impressive of the group of Angevin monastic buildings in Naples. It was founded by Sancia di Maiorca, the queen of the Angevin King Robert. The church, begun in 1300 and substantially completed by 1328 was built by Gagliardo Primario. It is the largest Gothic church in the city, characterized by a monastery which includes four monumental cloisters and archaeological excavations.

The bold massing of the fa�ade is one of the most imposing exercises in solid geometry in the whole of the Italian Gothic architecture. The stepped, rectangular outline of the grey stone entrance makes a dramatic contrast to the dark shapes of the three plain entrance arches. Its hollowed block-form is accentuated by the way in which it overlaps the solid verticals of the tower-like, rectangular buttresses.

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

Externally, Santa Chiara in Naples is undoubtedly the most impressive of the group of Angevin monastic buildings in Naples. It was founded by Sancia di Maiorca, the queen of the Angevin King Robert. The church, begun in 1300 and substantially completed by 1328 was built by Gagliardo Primario. It is the largest Gothic church in the city, characterized by a monastery which includes four monumental cloisters and archaeological excavations.

In the interior there is a play of shapes similar to that in the exterior. It is not merely in plan but in three-dimensional terms that the lateral chapels are almost entirely contained within the tall, rectangular hall. The total height is stressed by the slim lancets in the upper wall, and since the chapels support no superstructure other than the wall that crowns their arcaded entrances, the galleries thus formed create a curious impression of internal viaducts leading nowhere.

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