GENTZ, Heinrich - b. 1766 Breslau, d. 1811 Berlin - WGA

GENTZ, Heinrich

(b. 1766 Breslau, d. 1811 Berlin)

German architect. He worked in the Neoclassical style and developed a style of simple, clear forms. His important works are the Münze (Royal Mint) at the Werderschenmarkt, Berlin (1798-1800), and the Theater in Lauchstädt (1802). He was also involved in the conversion of the Weimar castle.

Exterior view
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Exterior view

In the first half of the 19th century, even industrial architecture was dominated by historical styles. In the age of the steam engine and nascent mechanization, architects wanted to beautify industrial processes with historical styles. There were, however, attempts to develop a new architectural grammar for industrial buildings. Heinrich Gentz worked out a scheme for the M�nze (Mint) in Berlin based on the concept of “character,” in which every part of the structure is designed according to its function.

The Alte M�nze at the Werderschen Markt in Berlin was erected by the Neo-classical architect Gentz from 1798 to 1800 in the Friedrichswerder district, where a part of the Prussian minting bank was housed. The building was demolished in 1886 to accommodate a larger house.

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