GIULIANI, Giovanni - b. 1663 Venezia, d. 1744 Heiligenkreuz - WGA

GIULIANI, Giovanni

(b. 1663 Venezia, d. 1744 Heiligenkreuz)

Italian sculptor, active in Austria. He must have received his training in Venice but is documented as working with Andreas Faistenberger (1647-1736) in Munich from 1680. He moved to Vienna in 1689 and worked for the Viennese aristocracy, producing decorative statuary for their palaces and gardens. He became the most important representative of the Italian late Baroque in Vienna.

His work reflected the decorative idiom found in northern Italy and was combined with an animated quality that appealed to popular taste and resulted in a wide following, especially among decorators of monasteries in the Vienna area. His sculptures harmonize particularly well with the early buildings of Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, and they worked together in Vienna on Prince Eugene’s Winterpalais on the Himmelpfortgasse, where Giuliani carved figures of atlantids for the staircase. Between 1700 and 1701 he sculpted figures for the attic storey on the stables of the Liechtenstein Schloss Eisgrub in Moravia. He provided sculpture for the doorway and vestibule figures (1705) for Domenico Martinelli’s Liechtenstein Stadtpalais, Vienna, for which he had earlier (1697) made figures for the attic storey.

Allegoric figure
Allegoric figure by

Allegoric figure

Cartouche from a frame
Cartouche from a frame by

Cartouche from a frame

This cartouche belongs to the framing of Rubens’s Decius Mus cycle in the Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna. Giovanni Giuliani was commissioned to carve the ornate frames when the cycle was acquired in 1693 for the Liechtenstein Palace in Vienna.

Cleopatra
Cleopatra by

Cleopatra

This statues representing Cleopatra and a Dancing Faun were executed for the Sala Terrena of the Liechtenstein Garden Palace at Rossau. This hall faces the garden of the palace. The Dancing Faun is based on Massimiliano Soldani Benzi’s work.

Dancing Faun
Dancing Faun by

Dancing Faun

This statues representing Cleopatra and a Dancing Faun were executed for the Sala Terrena of the Liechtenstein Garden Palace at Rossau. This hall faces the garden of the palace. The Dancing Faun is based on Massimiliano Soldani Benzi’s work.

Hercules Enthroned
Hercules Enthroned by

Hercules Enthroned

This maquette depicts the scene of Hercules enthroned and Hebe above him. It was intended for a fireplace piece in the Hercules Hall of the Liechtenstein Garden Palace at Rossau.

Wooden base for a tabletop
Wooden base for a tabletop by

Wooden base for a tabletop

The wooden base was made for a pietra dura tabletop produced by the Castrucci workshop in Prague in 1620-23. It was commissioned by Prince Johann Adam Andreas I von Liechtenstein.

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