NICOLA DI BARTOLOMEO DA FOGGIA - b. ~1410 Foggia, d. ~1472 ? - WGA

NICOLA DI BARTOLOMEO DA FOGGIA

(b. ~1410 Foggia, d. ~1472 ?)

Nicola [Niccolò] di Bartolomeo da Foggia, Italian sculptor. His name occurs in an inscription on the pulpit of Ravello Cathedral, dated 1272: EGO MAGISTER NICOLAUS DE BARTHOLOMEO DE FOGIA MARMORARIUS HOC OPUS FECI. He is presumed to be the son of ‘protomagister’ Bartolomeo da Foggia, whom Frederick II commissioned in 1223 to build the royal palace in Foggia. Nicola probably trained in his father’s workshop, and he may have carved the crypt capitals of Foggia Cathedral in the 1230s. The pulpit in Ravello Cathedral is his only signed and dated work.

In 1275 he worked in the Fortress of Lucera with Pierre de Chaulnes, a French architect. His recognized skills as an artist subsequently led Charles I of Anjou to request him to work on the sculptures of the Cistercian abbey of Santa Maria di Realvalle, under construction near Scafati. Both monuments fell into disrepair and unfortunately it was not possible to recover concrete evidence of his work as a sculptor.

Other sculptures sometimes attributed to Nicola are a crowned female bust from Scala, the capital of the Paschal candlestick in Santa Maria di Bominaco and some of the sculpture at Lucera Museum, Lagopesole and Castel del Monte. French Gothic influence is evident in the crocket capitals, and Classical influence in the figure sculpture, particularly the female bust. Both of these characteristics are derived from workshops active in Apulia and Campania under Frederick II. A relationship has also been suggested with the work of [Nicola Pisano.](/bio/p/pisano/nicola/biograph.html’)

Pulpit
Pulpit by

Pulpit

The pulpit in Ravello Cathedral was executed in 1272 on commission by Nicola Rufolo, a member of the powerful Ravellese family for his financial relations with the Angevin court.

It consists of a rectangular box of mosaic panels with marble cornices, resting on architraves and columns supported by lions. The staircase is framed by a trefoil arch decorated in the spandrels with two low-relief profile heads and surmounted by a female bust. All of the marble sculpture is generally attributed to Nicola.

The profile heads may represent the patron of the pulpit, Nicola Rufolo, and his wife Sicligaita, who are mentioned in an inscription on the staircase ramp. The female bust is not in its original position but is similar in style, and it is generally attributed to Nicola.

Nicola di Bartolomeo da Foggia’s pulpit at Ravello, with its combination of proto-Renaissance heads and Gothic foliated capitals provides a parallel for the first major work Nicola Pisano carved in Tuscany, the pulpit in the Baptistery at Pisa.

Pulpit
Pulpit by

Pulpit

The pulpit in Ravello Cathedral was executed in 1272 on commission by Nicola Rufolo, a member of the powerful Ravellese family for his financial relations with the Angevin court.

It consists of a rectangular box of mosaic panels with marble cornices, resting on architraves and columns supported by lions. The staircase is framed by a trefoil arch decorated in the spandrels with two low-relief profile heads and surmounted by a female bust. All of the marble sculpture is generally attributed to Nicola.

The profile heads may represent the patron of the pulpit, Nicola Rufolo, and his wife Sicligaita, who are mentioned in an inscription on the staircase ramp. The female bust is not in its original position but is similar in style, and it is generally attributed to Nicola.

Nicola di Bartolomeo da Foggia’s pulpit at Ravello, with its combination of proto-Renaissance heads and Gothic foliated capitals provides a parallel for the first major work Nicola Pisano carved in Tuscany, the pulpit in the Baptistery at Pisa.

Feedback