PADOVANINO - b. 1588 Padova, d. 1649 Venezia - WGA

PADOVANINO

(b. 1588 Padova, d. 1649 Venezia)

Italian painter, originally Alessandro Varotari. He was the son of Dario Varotari, a painter and architect, pupil of Veronese, and of Samaritana, the daughter of Giovan Battista Ponchino. The family is of German origin.

His earliest training is unknown, though Boschini (1674) stated that Padovanino studied by copying the frescoes of Titian in the Scuola di S Antonio, Padua, and other works by the master, above all those of his youth or his early maturity. The influence of Titian remained fundamental to Padovanino’s art. The Incredulity of St Thomas (1610; Padua, S Lucia) is his first dated work and faithfully imitates that of Titian; other youthful works are direct copies, among them The Pentecost (Venice, Accademia) and the Virgin and Child (Padua, Cathedral).

He moved to Venice in 1614 and settled there until his death thirty-five years later. Though today he is principally thought of as a follower of Titian, and indeed he is known to have painted a number of copies after the master’s works, Padovanino was a talented and successful painter in his own right. He went on at least two visits to Rome (in the mid-1610s and again in 1625), during which he was able to study the works of Michelangelo and Annibale Carracci, but Palma Giovane and of course Titian remained the over-riding influences in his work.

Esther before Ahasuerus
Esther before Ahasuerus by

Esther before Ahasuerus

Esther, the beautiful Jewish wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes), and her cousin Mordecai persuaded the king to retract an order for the general annihilation of Jews throughout the empire (Esther 5: 1-2, 9-18). The massacre had been plotted by the king’s chief minister, Haman, and the date decided by casting lots (purim). Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he built for Mordecai; and on the day planned for their annihilation, the Jews destroyed their enemies.

This composition, influenced by Veronese, is a good example of Padovanino’s art. His paintings are generally characterized by a decorative effect, clear compositions, and an abundance of beautifully rendered and narrative details. They are proof of his abandonment of Mannerism, which had become shallow, and his return to the artistic ideals of the High Renaissance.

Liberale Persuades the Emperor to Absolve Two Innocents Condemned to Death
Liberale Persuades the Emperor to Absolve Two Innocents Condemned to Death by

Liberale Persuades the Emperor to Absolve Two Innocents Condemned to Death

In this painting numerous figures are articulated with undoubted elegance within a luminous neo-Veronese scenario against a classicising background.

Liberale Persuades the Emperor to Absolve Two Innocents Condemned to Death (detail)
Liberale Persuades the Emperor to Absolve Two Innocents Condemned to Death (detail) by

Liberale Persuades the Emperor to Absolve Two Innocents Condemned to Death (detail)

The detail shows Liberale, the protagonist of the scene.

Miracle of St Dominic
Miracle of St Dominic by

Miracle of St Dominic

The Chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary was destroyed by fire in 1867. The restored chapel was reopened only in 1959. It is now decorated with many 16th-17th-century paintings originated from other Venetian churches and collections. Padovanino’s painting belongs to this decoration.

The painting depicts the scene when St Dominic saves sailors calling on them to say the Rosary.

Samson and Delilah
Samson and Delilah by

Samson and Delilah

This is a mature work of the artist.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 10 minutes):

Camille Saint-Saens: Samson et Delila, Delila’s aria

Semiramis Called to Arms
Semiramis Called to Arms by

Semiramis Called to Arms

Sleeping Venus with Putti
Sleeping Venus with Putti by

Sleeping Venus with Putti

The Madonna with Design of a Shrine
The Madonna with Design of a Shrine by

The Madonna with Design of a Shrine

This painting is in the sacristy of the Santa Maria della Salute. It was on the high altar of the church until 1670. The temple depicted in it is probably the model presented by Padovanino in the competition with Longhena and others in 1630 for erecting the Salute. The model was not approved.

The Penitent Magdalene
The Penitent Magdalene by

The Penitent Magdalene

Venus Blindfolding Cupid
Venus Blindfolding Cupid by

Venus Blindfolding Cupid

The present work is a fine copy by Padovanino after a famous picture by Titian, painted in 1565 and now in the Galleria Borghese, Rome. It was probably executed during Padovanino’s second visit to Rome, when he would have been able to see Titian’s original in the Borghese Gallery.

Venus Blindfolding Cupid (detail)
Venus Blindfolding Cupid (detail) by

Venus Blindfolding Cupid (detail)

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