PEETERS, Clara - b. ~1584 Antwerpen, d. ~1657 Antwerpen - WGA

PEETERS, Clara

(b. ~1584 Antwerpen, d. ~1657 Antwerpen)

An important Flemish woman painter, who introduced the Dutch type of “Breakfast Piece” into Antwerp at a very early date. She was born in Antwerp but later moved to Amsterdam (in 1612) and The Hague (in 1617).

She must have been precocious, as she signed and dated a painting in 1608 (private collection); others dated 1611 and 1612 are in Madrid (Prado) and Karlsruhe. The Prado picture and one in Oxford (Ashmolean) have self-portraits as reflections on pewter vessels. A classification of signed works is difficult as she seems to have taken over Osias Beert’s objects. Like Beert, she would avoid overlapping objects and line up additive groups of fruits, nuts, confectionary, baked items in the shape of letters, costly jugs and embossed goblets.

She is said to have dated a painting (now lost) 1657, and this is the last record of her. The date and place of her death is not known.

Flower Still-Life
Flower Still-Life by

Flower Still-Life

Still-Life
Still-Life by

Still-Life

The painting shows a still-life with mallard, hare, squirrel and basket of grapes. In this still-life Clara Peeters, a successful painter of Flower pieces, displays her mastery of animal painting.

Still-Life
Still-Life by

Still-Life

This painting depicts slices of butter on a Wanli ‘Kraak’ porcelain dish, a stack of cheese on a pewter plate, with a jug, a fa�on-de-Venise wineglass, a bun, crayfish on a pewter plate, a knife and shrimp on a table.

Comprising a carefully staged assemblage of food, the composition relates directly to a group of five pictures by the artist with almost identically constructed stacks of cheese. While none of the so called “cheesestack” compositions are dated, based on stylistic consideration they were probably created in the 1620s and early 1630s. A number of objects painted in the present canvas are repeated in other compositions by Peeters.

Still-Life with Cheeses, Almonds and Pretzels
Still-Life with Cheeses, Almonds and Pretzels by

Still-Life with Cheeses, Almonds and Pretzels

Still-Life with Goblets, Flowers and Shells
Still-Life with Goblets, Flowers and Shells by

Still-Life with Goblets, Flowers and Shells

A fairly large number of still-lifes with flowers by Clara Peeters are known, but particularly ‘breakfasts’ with cheese, fish, oysters and pastries, in combination with costly tableware, such as gold or silver goblets and Wang-Li porcelain. Her mature style is well illustrated by the Still-Life with Goblets, Flowers and Shells. It is colourful and descriptive and gives evidence of a remarkable feel for suggestion of texture. By distributing the objects over various picture planes she reinforces the illusion of depth.

The shells in the still-life have religious meaning: they are symbolically likened to Mary who gave birth to the ‘pearl of great price,’ Jesus.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 2 minutes):

Franz Schubert: Blumenlied (Flower Song) D 431

Still-life
Still-life by
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