PICKENOY, Nicolaes Eliasz. - b. 1588 Amsterdam, d. ~1655 Amsterdam - WGA

PICKENOY, Nicolaes Eliasz.

(b. 1588 Amsterdam, d. ~1655 Amsterdam)

Dutch painter. He is frequently incorrectly referred to in the literature without his family name. He was a son of the monumental mason Elias Claesz. Pickenoy who had come to Amsterdam from Antwerp. Nicolaes may have studied painting with Cornelis van der Voort, one of the most important portrait painters in Amsterdam, who also originally came from Antwerp. The earliest work attributed to Pickenoy is Anatomy Lesson of Sebastiaen Egbertsz. de Vrij (1619; Amsterdam, Historical Museum). Although Pickenoy’s paintings included other subjects, he apparently earned his living primarily as a portrait painter. Soon after 1624 he succeeded to van der Voort’s place as a portrait painter whose work was greatly in demand from the upper-class citizens of Amsterdam.

Man with a Celestial Globe
Man with a Celestial Globe by

Man with a Celestial Globe

The authorship of this unsigned portrait had been debated. However, recently it has been recognized as a work by Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy. The celestial globe in the painting may refer to the man’s profession, or to an amateur interest in astronomy.

Man with a Celestial Globe (detail)
Man with a Celestial Globe (detail) by

Man with a Celestial Globe (detail)

The celestial globe in the painting may refer to the man’s profession, or to an amateur interest in astronomy.

Portrait of Johanna Le Maire
Portrait of Johanna Le Maire by

Portrait of Johanna Le Maire

This painting portrait was painted on the occasion of the marriage of Johanna Le Maire and Pieter van Son, who was depicted on the companion-piece. In her right hand Johanna holds the wedding gloves in such a way that the embroidery on the cuffs can be easily seen.

Portrait of a Gentleman
Portrait of a Gentleman by

Portrait of a Gentleman

Portrait of a Lady
Portrait of a Lady by

Portrait of a Lady

This painting represents the portrait of a lady, three-quarter length, seated on a chair and holding a small prayerbook. According to an inscription she is aged 66.

Portrait of a Man
Portrait of a Man by

Portrait of a Man

In the years immediately before Rembrandt settled in Amsterdam Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy was the leading portrait specialist in the city with Thomas de Keyser as his most important but less productive rival. The portraits of an unidentified 56-year-old man and his perhaps somewhat younger wife belong to the first flowering of Pickenoy’s career.

Portrait of a Woman
Portrait of a Woman by

Portrait of a Woman

In the years immediately before Rembrandt settled in Amsterdam Nicolaes Eliasz. Pickenoy was the leading portrait specialist in the city with Thomas de Keyser as his most important but less productive rival. The portraits of an unidentified 56-year-old man and his perhaps somewhat younger wife belong to the first flowering of Pickenoy’s career.

Self-Portrait at the Age of Thirty-Six
Self-Portrait at the Age of Thirty-Six by

Self-Portrait at the Age of Thirty-Six

Pickenoy’s talent as a portraitist was especially appreciated in Amsterdam up to the arrival of Rembrandt in that city. His self-portrait bears witness to that social prosperity. The artist did not portray himself working, but as an elegant, refined bourgeois enjoying a definite social and material ease.

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