PUCCIO DI SIMONE - b. ~1320 ?, d. 1360 Firenze - WGA

PUCCIO DI SIMONE

(b. ~1320 ?, d. 1360 Firenze)

Italian painter, active in Florence around the middle of the fourteenth century. One of his early works, an Annunciation with two saints in the church of San Lorenzo in Florence, also betrays the influence of Giovanni da Milano. Puccio is first recorded as a painter in 1346 when his name was included in the records of the Arte dei Medici de Speziali, the guild of doctors, druggists and painters but he is known to have been active before then since his damaged frescoes in the Strozzi Chapel in Santa Maria Novella in Florence once bore the date of 1340. In the late 1340s he executed a polyptych (now dismembered) with the Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine in the centre, and representations of saints on the side panels. Some of the extant panels stand out for their lavish use of the same decorative arabesque motif which is also present in several late works by Bernardo Daddi and his shop and it is likely that the two artists were collaborating regularly by the early 1340s.

In 1959 Puccio’s oeuvre was significantly expanded when Roberto Longhi - to general acceptance from other scholars - identified him as the Master of the Fabriano Altarpiece, a sobriquet coined by Richard Offner after the Saint Anthony Abbot altarpiece in the Pinacoteca Civica in Fabriano which is dated 1353.

Madonna and Child with Angels
Madonna and Child with Angels by

Madonna and Child with Angels

This panel originally formed the centre of a larger ensemble flanked by images of Sts Paul and Sebastian. Puccio’s style reveals a strong debt to Bernardo Daddi, a pupil of Giotto who became one of the most important painters in Florence during the first half of the fourteenth century. As opposed to following the miniaturist tendencies of his master, however, Puccio preferred squarely defined, substantive forms that inhabit space. He excelled in modeling the flesh of figures, which is tender and luminous, and in creating the vivid and loving expressions shared between the Madonna and the Infant Christ.

Polyptych
Polyptych by
St James the Lesser
St James the Lesser by

St James the Lesser

This panel is one of the existing side wings of a dismembered polyptych which had the Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine in the centre, and representations of saints on the side panels.

St John the Baptist
St John the Baptist by

St John the Baptist

This panel is one of the existing side wings of a dismembered polyptych which had the Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine in the centre, and representations of saints on the side panels.

The Coronation of the Virgin
The Coronation of the Virgin by

The Coronation of the Virgin

Mary’s gesture of drawing her mantle around her, with the fabric held between her fingers, was copied by Puccio di Simone from Bernardo Daddi’s Coronation of the Virgin.

Triptych
Triptych by

Triptych

This triptych was commissioned for the high altar of the demolished church of Sant’Antonio Abate fuori Porta Pisana, Fabriano. Puccio di Simone collaborated with Alegretto Nuzi. The middle panel (109 x 60 cm) depicts the Madonna and Child Enthroned with Four Saints and Eighteen Angels; the side panels (91 x 34 cm each) show St Anthony Abbot (left) and St Venantius (right).

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