QUADRO, Giovanni Baptista - b. 0 ?, d. 1590 Poznan - WGA

QUADRO, Giovanni Baptista

(b. 0 ?, d. 1590 Poznan)

Giovanni Battista Quadro (Quadrio), Italian architect, active in Poland. He came to Poland by way of Silesia, and he is first mentioned in a contract that he signed on 3 March 1550 with the Poznan Town Council for the reconstruction of the Gothic town hall, which had been severely damaged by fire in 1536. In 1552 he was appointed town architect and commissioned to design and build an extension (1552-55) to the Town Hall, which was finally completed in 1560. It was Quadro’s masterpiece.

Quadro held his post at Poznan for nearly 40 years. He erected many municipal buildings and town houses, favouring the use of brick and plaster and decorating the elevations and interiors with stucco, sgraffito and polychromy. Between June 1569 and April 1572 he worked with Giacomo Parri (d. 1580) on a new wing for the Royal Castle in Warsaw (lower floors destroyed 1944; restored 1971-84).

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

The west bank of the city of Poznan acquired a Renaissance character when rebuilt after a fire in 1536. In the first half of the 16th century many patrician houses were built around the market square, and Giovanni Battista Quadro reconstructed and extended the town hall in 1552-60.

The Town Hall was Quadro’s masterpiece, He added three superimposed storeys of loggias to the short east front, transforming it into a spectacular Renaissance fa�ade, topped by a high windowless attic that unifies the building. The loggia columns support entablatures above round-headed arches that spring from flanking pilasters; in the top loggia the rhythm of the arcading is doubled, and the attic is surmounted by merlons to give the effect of a symbolic mural crown. The upper part with octagonal corner towers and quadrangular central tower were added later.

A ceremonial hall at first-floor level has coffered vaulting that features elaborate figurative decoration. Quadro used free and unconventional interpretations of Lombard Renaissance forms in the building, including the earliest derivatives in central Europe from the pattern books of Sebastiano Serlio (e.g. semicircular stairs in front of the fa�ade, loggia portals and coffers).

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

The west bank of the city of Poznan acquired a Renaissance character when rebuilt after a fire in 1536. In the first half of the 16th century many patrician houses were built around the market square, and Giovanni Battista Quadro reconstructed and extended the town hall in 1552-60.

The Town Hall was Quadro’s masterpiece, He added three superimposed storeys of loggias to the short east front, transforming it into a spectacular Renaissance fa�ade, topped by a high windowless attic that unifies the building. The loggia columns support entablatures above round-headed arches that spring from flanking pilasters; in the top loggia the rhythm of the arcading is doubled, and the attic is surmounted by merlons to give the effect of a symbolic mural crown. The upper part with octagonal corner towers and quadrangular central tower were added later.

A ceremonial hall at first-floor level has coffered vaulting that features elaborate figurative decoration. Quadro used free and unconventional interpretations of Lombard Renaissance forms in the building, including the earliest derivatives in central Europe from the pattern books of Sebastiano Serlio (e.g. semicircular stairs in front of the fa�ade, loggia portals and coffers).

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

The west bank of the city of Poznan acquired a Renaissance character when rebuilt after a fire in 1536. In the first half of the 16th century many patrician houses were built around the market square, and Giovanni Battista Quadro reconstructed and extended the town hall in 1552-60.

The Town Hall was Quadro’s masterpiece, He added three superimposed storeys of loggias to the short east front, transforming it into a spectacular Renaissance fa�ade, topped by a high windowless attic that unifies the building. The loggia columns support entablatures above round-headed arches that spring from flanking pilasters; in the top loggia the rhythm of the arcading is doubled, and the attic is surmounted by merlons to give the effect of a symbolic mural crown. The upper part with octagonal corner towers and quadrangular central tower were added later.

A ceremonial hall at first-floor level has coffered vaulting that features elaborate figurative decoration. Quadro used free and unconventional interpretations of Lombard Renaissance forms in the building, including the earliest derivatives in central Europe from the pattern books of Sebastiano Serlio (e.g. semicircular stairs in front of the fa�ade, loggia portals and coffers).

Interior view
Interior view by

Interior view

The ceremonial hall at first-floor level has coffered vaulting that features elaborate figurative decoration.

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