ROTA, Martino - b. ~1520 Sebenico, Dalmatia, d. 1583 Wien - WGA

ROTA, Martino

(b. ~1520 Sebenico, Dalmatia, d. 1583 Wien)

Croatian engraver, painter and sculptor. He engraved after Marcantonio Raimondi the series of Christ and the Twelve Apostles. He made no original engravings but transcribed on copper, by etching or with the burin, the works of Luca Penni, Raphael and Michelangelo. His most famous work is a very reduced copy of the Last Judgement by Michelangelo. In 1558 he settled in Venice, where, in the absence of Cornelis Cort, Titian entrusted him with the reproduction of several of his paintings. In the same city he also worked after Cornelis Cort and Federico Zuccaro and discovered the work of Dürer, after whom he copied the scenes of the Small Passion. In 1568 he left for Vienna, where he apparently worked as a painter and sculptor. His oeuvre comprises c. 120 prints, of which more than half are portraits.

Emperor Rudolf II in Armour
Emperor Rudolf II in Armour by

Emperor Rudolf II in Armour

Martino Rota (actually Martin Koluniæ) served as the court painter for Maximilian II since 1568, especially for portraits. Rudolf II acknowledged him in this role in 1576, when he appeared as graphic artist, painter and draftsman for medals.

The portrait of Rudolf II, belonging to a series of busts of the emperor and his younger brothers, after his crowning following the death of his father, Maximilian II. These busts were smaller versions of larger and more representative portraits.

All busts in the group are attributed to Martino Rota due to their similarities with a signed engraving, dated 1577.

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This print was made after the Tribute Money by Titian.

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This print was made after the Tribute Money by Titian.

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