RUSUTI, Filippo - b. ~1270 Roma, d. ~1320 ? - WGA

RUSUTI, Filippo

(b. ~1270 Roma, d. ~1320 ?)

Italian painter and mosaicist. His only certain work is the mosaic on the façade of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, which is signed on the mandorla of Christ. It is not easy to determine the extent of his collaboration on these mosaics, since they have not only been reworked to a great extent but are also inconsistent in style.

The only documents relating to him indicate that between 1304 and 1317 he repeatedly sojourned in France, where he worked as ‘King’s painter’ during the reigns of Philip IV and Louis IX, receiving payments in 1304-5, 1308 (for repairs in the Grande Salle of the royal palace at Poitiers), 1309, 1316 and 1317, but none of this work survives. To him are attributed some parts of the frescoes with the History of Genesis in the Upper Church at Assisi.

Façade mosaic
Façade mosaic by

Façade mosaic

Around 1300 the work of Roman mosaicists extended to the exteriors as well. At Santa Maria Maggiore mosaics were not only added to the interior but also to the outside of the apse and the fa�ade. Only the fa�ade mosaics, commissioned by the cardinals Jacopo and Pietro Colonna, have survived. They are now hidden behind the eighteenth-century narthex and bear the Signature of Filippo Rusuti. In their upper section they picture Christ enthroned between angels and saints, but in the lower one are four scenes recounting the story of the basilica’s founding. No other works by Rusuti have survived.

Façade mosaic
Façade mosaic by

Façade mosaic

The picture shows the former fa�ade of Santa Maria Maggiore. The mosaic decoration was completed by Filippo Rusuti c. 1300. The upper section shows Christ enthroned in an aureole of glory supported by angels, toward which a procession of saints is moving. The lower section shows the legendary founding of the basilica by Pope Liberius.

Façade mosaic (detail)
Façade mosaic (detail) by

Façade mosaic (detail)

Around 1300 the work of Roman mosaicists extended to the exteriors as well. At Santa Maria Maggiore mosaics were not only added to the interior but also to the outside of the apse and the fa�ade. Only the fa�ade mosaics, commissioned by the cardinals Jacopo and Pietro Colonna, have survived. They are now hidden behind the eighteenth-century narthex and bear the Signature of Filippo Rusuti. In their upper section they picture Christ enthroned between angels and saints, but in the lower one are four scenes recounting the story of the basilica’s founding. No other works by Rusuti have survived.

Façade mosaic (detail)
Façade mosaic (detail) by

Façade mosaic (detail)

Around 1300 the work of Roman mosaicists extended to the exteriors as well. At Santa Maria Maggiore mosaics were not only added to the interior but also to the outside of the apse and the fa�ade. Only the fa�ade mosaics, commissioned by the cardinals Jacopo and Pietro Colonna, have survived. They are now hidden behind the eighteenth-century narthex and bear the Signature of Filippo Rusuti. In their upper section they picture Christ enthroned between angels and saints, but in the lower one are four scenes recounting the story of the basilica’s founding. No other works by Rusuti have survived.

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