SCHEDONI, Bartolomeo - b. 1578 Modena, d. 1615 Parma - WGA

SCHEDONI, Bartolomeo

(b. 1578 Modena, d. 1615 Parma)

Italian painter whose untimely death (perhaps suicide owing to gambling debts) brought an abrupt end to the career of one of the most attractive painters of the seventeenth century and an eccentric exponent of the Emilian school. He was connected to the Farnese courts in Parma and Modena where he both assimilated and reworked a variety of different influences. Among them we can see both a direct line to Correggio, the finely detailed way of working used by the Carracci cousins, and all of the latest trends from Rome.

Ranuccio Farnese sent Schedoni to Rome at the close of the sixteenth century, but he soon returned to Emilia and settled in Parma. It was there that he painted a small but fascinating group of masterpieces in a severe and noble style. At the same time his works were warmed by a light that softened fabrics and added delicacy to expressions. Although the dates and places were different, Schedoni’s personal story ran along similar lines to Caravaggio’s. His violence and trouble-making got him into endless scrapes with the law, while his passion for tennis was so great that he almost lost the use of his right hand.

The Charity of St Elizabeth of Hungary
The Charity of St Elizabeth of Hungary by

The Charity of St Elizabeth of Hungary

This painting holds a historic place in the Farnese collection. It is also one of Schedoni’s best-known works. The rather generic title is not really sufficient as the canvas appears to be describing a real episode. Schedoni gave his characters an amazing degree of consistency and peremptoriness. The blind boy staring out at us with empty eyes is one of the strongest images ever produced in the seventeenth century. As always, Schedoni also drew on Correggio’s legacy for touches of moving lyricism, such as the little boy on the right. But the real magic of the painting lies yet again in the highly personal way that Schedoni used light, both penetrating and delicate at the same time. His light brings out the coloured fabrics while casting long shadows over parts of the faces.

The Deposition
The Deposition by

The Deposition

The two memorable masterpieces, The Two Marys at the Tomb, and The Deposition (originally in the Capuchin church at Fontevivo, near Parma) give us cause to regret the brevity of Bartolomeo Schedoni’s tormented artistic life. They show that he really would have been able to point Baroque painting in an original and intense direction. The way he blocked out gestures, used violent light and dazzling whites, combined with perfect clarity of detail to produce an almost metaphysical effect.

The Holy Family
The Holy Family by

The Holy Family

Schedoni spent his career in the service of the Este in Modena and the Farnese in Parma, perpetuating the sixteenth-century Emilian tradition, in particular that of Correggio, associating it with the style of Carracci and Caravaggio, whose work he witnessed during his apprenticeship in Rome.

The Holy Family
The Holy Family by

The Holy Family

Another version of this composition is in the Louvre, Paris. The Louvre canvas is slightly smaller in size than the present painting and differs also in its inclusion of a tromp l’oeil label in the background, upper left.

The Meeting of St Anne and Joachim at the Golden Gate
The Meeting of St Anne and Joachim at the Golden Gate by

The Meeting of St Anne and Joachim at the Golden Gate

This monochrome bozzetto is a sketch for a painting commissioned by Ranuccio I Farnese.

The Two Marys at the Tomb
The Two Marys at the Tomb by

The Two Marys at the Tomb

The two memorable masterpieces, The Two Marys at the Tomb, and The Deposition (originally in the Capuchin church at Fontevivo, near Parma) give us cause to regret the brevity of Bartolomeo Schedoni’s tormented artistic life. They show that he really would have been able to point Baroque painting in an original and intense direction. The way he blocked out gestures, used violent light and dazzling whites, combined with perfect clarity of detail to produce an almost metaphysical effect.

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