SERRES, Dominic - b. 1722 Auch, d. 1793 London - WGA

SERRES, Dominic

(b. 1722 Auch, d. 1793 London)

French marine painter, part of a family of painters and draughtsmen, active in England. Dominic Serres had at least five children: three daughters, all of whom were amateur painters (mostly in watercolours), and two sons, also painters: Dominic M. Serres (c. 1761-after 1804) and John Thomas Serres (1759-1825).

Dominic Serres was strongly associated with the English school of painting, he became one of the founding members of the Royal Academy in 1768, and was later briefly (from 1792 until his death) its librarian.

Born in Auch, Gascony, he was initially expected to train as a priest but instead travelled to Spain and became a ship’s captain, sailing to Cuba. He was taken prisoner by the British navy towards the end of the 1740s and eventually settled in London in about 1758. He trained as a painter under Charles Brooking.

Many of his paintings have naval themes. Working for a publisher documenting the events in the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), he painted a series of depictions including the capture of Havana (1762). He also painted events in the American War of Independence (1776-1783). In 1780, he was appointed Marine Painter to King George III.

Royal Navy off Portsmouth
Royal Navy off Portsmouth by

Royal Navy off Portsmouth

Dominic Serres’s style illustrates an expert’s knowledge of the great ships of the 17th and 18th centuries. His works are regarded as some of the most accurate from any period.

The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762
The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762 by

The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762

This painting depicts the taking of Havana by British forces under the command of the Earl of Albemarle, 14 August 1762. The panorama is one of the finest among the important series of Albemarle views of the capture of Havana.

The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762
The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762 by

The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762

This painting depicts a view of the Morro Castle and boom defence before the attack. It shows the Spanish preparations before the siege.

The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762
The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762 by

The Capture of Havana, Cuba, 1762

The picture shows the English battery before the Morro Castle.

The Cathedral at Havana, August-September 1762
The Cathedral at Havana, August-September 1762 by

The Cathedral at Havana, August-September 1762

This is one of two scenes painted by Serres showing Havana after its capture by the British in 1762. Historically the painting has always been known incorrectly as ‘The Cathedral at Havana’. The central building is in fact the late colonial baroque church of San Francisco de As�s, a monastic church from the 1730s.

View of the Siege of Havana, 1762
View of the Siege of Havana, 1762 by

View of the Siege of Havana, 1762

This painting is one of a pair presenting views of the siege of Havana, each signed and dated.

The Battle of Havana (1762) was a military action from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years’ War. British forces besieged and captured the city of Havana, which at the time was an important Spanish naval base in the Caribbean, and dealt a serious blow to the Spanish navy. Havana was subsequently returned to Spain under the 1763 Treaty of Paris that formally ended the war.

View of the Siege of Havana, 1762
View of the Siege of Havana, 1762 by

View of the Siege of Havana, 1762

This painting is one of a pair presenting views of the siege of Havana, each signed and dated.

The Battle of Havana (1762) was a military action from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years’ War. British forces besieged and captured the city of Havana, which at the time was an important Spanish naval base in the Caribbean, and dealt a serious blow to the Spanish navy. Havana was subsequently returned to Spain under the 1763 Treaty of Paris that formally ended the war.

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