STEINBACH, Erwin von - b. ~1244 ?, d. 1318 Strasbourg - WGA

STEINBACH, Erwin von

(b. ~1244 ?, d. 1318 Strasbourg)

German architect. The designation “von Steinbach” comes from an inscription probably set up at the beginning of the 15th century on the north portal of the façade of Strasbourg Cathedral. Over the centuries Erwin has come to be the archetype of the medieval architect. The whole façade of Strasbourg Cathedral has been attributed to him although his actual work is difficult to determine. It is generally accepted that Erwin headed the façade workshop ca. 1285 and was probably responsible for façade Plan C and Plan D. In 1316 he was building the Virgin Chapel (destroyed 1682) in the nave, on the north side of the choir screen.

Exterior view
Exterior view by

Exterior view

The fa�ade of Strasbourg Cathedral was begun shortly after the completion of the nave in 1275. Here the famous wall grilles of the Flamboyant building of Saint-Urbain in Troyes are taken to extremes through “tracery harps,” so that in the portals, for example, three layers are staggered one behind the other: at the front the decorated gable, behind it a screen of tracery, and only then the actual wall. Even the gigantic rose window in the middle of the fa�ade stands out from the background by virtue of the fact that the spandrels are free-standing circles of tracery in front of the rose.

The fa�ade was first designed by Erwin von Steinbach who was a central figure in the construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral.

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