STOUF, Jean-Baptiste - b. 1742 Paris, d. 1826 Charenton-le-Pont - WGA

STOUF, Jean-Baptiste

(b. 1742 Paris, d. 1826 Charenton-le-Pont)

French sculptor. He was a pupil of Guillaume II Coustou, son of the great French Baroque sculptor Guillaume Coustou. His reception piece for the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1785, the Death of Abel, shows Cain’s victim sprawled full-length on the ground (Louvre Museum).

Jean-Baptiste Stouf was one of the great sculptors of the 18th century, recognized for his extreme virtuosity in both marble and terracotta. Unlike almost all of his contemporaries, including Houdon and Boizot, Stouf never submitted to the linear intensity of the Empire but instead steadfastly held to a pre-revolutionary style that anticipated the Romanticism of the 19th century. His work exudes a natural purity of form and expression that was born of the intellectual climate pioneered by Rousseau and Diderot.

Abel Dying
Abel Dying by

Abel Dying

This statue was the sculptor’s reception piece for the French Royal Academy in 1785.

Abel Dying
Abel Dying by

Abel Dying

This statue was the sculptor’s reception piece for the French Royal Academy in 1785.

Abel Dying
Abel Dying by

Abel Dying

This statue was the sculptor’s reception piece for the French Royal Academy in 1785.

Belisarius
Belisarius by

Belisarius

Belisarius was a loyal and successful general in the service of the Byzantine emperor Justinian. He had won major victories against the Vandals, Goths and Bulgarians, but he then became implicated in political intrigues, was accused of treason and disgraced. He became an outcast and was even reduced to begging.

Stouf’s Bust of Belisarius at the J. Paul Getty Museum shows the general of Justinian, blinded, as a beggar, in a manner that suggests a philosopher or saint.

Crying Girl
Crying Girl by

Crying Girl

Stouf exhibited this bust at the Salon of 1789.

Crying Girl
Crying Girl by

Crying Girl

Stouf exhibited this bust at the Salon of 1789.

Distressed Girl
Distressed Girl by

Distressed Girl

Exhibited at the Salon of 1785, the work evokes the “heads of expression” that the pupils were preparing in the competition bearing this name at the Academy.

Rubens
Rubens by

Rubens

The marble bust of the great Flemish painter as commissioned in 1802 for the decoration of the Grande Galerie in the Louvre Museum.

The Composer Grétry
The Composer Grétry by

The Composer Grétry

Andr�-Ernest-Modeste Gr�try (1741-1813) was a French composer of operas, a leader in the evolution of French op�ra comique from light popular plays with music into semiserious musical drama. He enjoyed enormous popularity in Paris during his life-time and far into the 19th century. His statue by Stouf was formerly erected at the entrance of the Th�âtre Feydeau in Paris where his music was often performed. Forty-one of his some sixty operas are inscribed on the column of this statue.

The execution of Gr�try’s statue is connected with the project, endorsed by the Acad�mie Fran�aise, to create portraits of the great men of France.

The Composer Grétry (detail)
The Composer Grétry (detail) by

The Composer Grétry (detail)

Forty-one of Gr�try’s some sixty operas are inscribed on the column of this statue.

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