STRANOVER, Tobias - b. 1684 Nagyszeben, d. ~1731 London - WGA

STRANOVER, Tobias

(b. 1684 Nagyszeben, d. ~1731 London)

Tobias Stranover (Stranovius), one of the leading decorative painters working in England in the early part of the 18th-century, was born in Nagyszeben, Hungary (now Sibiu, Romania). He was the son of the local painter Jeremias Stranover (?-1702). His elder brother, Jeremias Stranover was also a painter in Nagyszeben, just like his father-in-law, Jacob Bogdani (Jakab Bogdány). Stranover travelled to Germany and England and settled in London where he married Elizabeth Bogdani, daughter of Jacob Bogdani. It is thought that the two artists collaborated together, painting exotic birds and wild life. Together with Bogdani, Stranover was one of the foremost decorative painters working in England in the early part of the 18th century. They specialized in the painting of exotic birds and wildlife, their work brought a lightness and exoticism to English still-life and animal paintings which were missing in the early English works of Marmaduke Craddock and Francis Barlow.

Although examples of Stranover’s work can be found in the museums of Hamburg, Dresden and Budapest, his work is most commonly found in old English collections. His extensive knowledge of the different fruits and birds of the world can be seen in his paintings and his later works become more detailed and much fuller.

A Jay with a Basket of Strawberries
A Jay with a Basket of Strawberries by

A Jay with a Basket of Strawberries

This painting depicts a jay sitting on the handle of a basket of strawberries, with a blue-tit in the foreground.

Tobias Stranover was born at Nagyszeben (Sibiu) in the northern foothills of the Transylvanian Alps in what is now Romania. He was the son-in-law of Jakab Bogdani, by whom he was taught as a painter of animals and still-lives. He was itinerant throughout Europe, visiting Hamburg and Dresden among other places before settling in England, where he stayed for the rest of his career.

A Monkey, a Dog and Various Birds in a Landscape
A Monkey, a Dog and Various Birds in a Landscape by

A Monkey, a Dog and Various Birds in a Landscape

Birds
Birds by

Birds

This painting shows macaws, a black-billed magpie and a robin with a fruit still-life.

Birds in a Landscape
Birds in a Landscape by

Birds in a Landscape

Many of Stranover’s bird pieces are set in park landscapes with classical buildings and garden features. This painting is unusual in showing a rural landscape with ploughed fields and a farmhouse. It depicts a great curassow, silver pheasant, golden pheasant and other birds.

Parkland Setting with Birds
Parkland Setting with Birds by

Parkland Setting with Birds

The painting shows a park with pheasants, parrots and other birds, together with a still life of red and white grapes, a melon, white peaches and plums.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 5 minutes):

Cl�ment Jannequin: The Birds (Le chant des oiseaux)

Parrots in an Extensive Woodland Landscape
Parrots in an Extensive Woodland Landscape by

Parrots in an Extensive Woodland Landscape

Parrots in an Extensive Woodland Landscape (detail)
Parrots in an Extensive Woodland Landscape (detail) by

Parrots in an Extensive Woodland Landscape (detail)

Peacock, Hen and Cock Pheasant in a Landscape
Peacock, Hen and Cock Pheasant in a Landscape by

Peacock, Hen and Cock Pheasant in a Landscape

Stranover’s work has freshness and exoticism which is absent from the work of the few other animal painters working in Britain at this date and his widespread commercial success is readily understandable.

Still-Life of Fruit and Birds
Still-Life of Fruit and Birds by

Still-Life of Fruit and Birds

The present work shows a strong similarity to the still-lifes of Jacob Bogdany and indeed it is highly possible that they may have collaborated on occasion. The ties to Bogdany were strengthened by Stranover marrying Bogdany’s daughter Elisabeth some time before 1721.

Suggested listening (streaming mp3, 14 minutes):

Ottorino Respighi: Birds, suite

Still-Life with Fruit and Birds
Still-Life with Fruit and Birds by

Still-Life with Fruit and Birds

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