STRATHMANN, Carl - b. 1866 Düsseldorf, d. 1939 München - WGA

STRATHMANN, Carl

(b. 1866 Düsseldorf, d. 1939 München)

German painter, graphic artist and handicraft designer. He studied at the Academy in Düsseldorf from 1882 to 1886, and subsequently, until 1889, at the Weimar School of Art under Leopold Kalckreuth (1855-1928), whom he followed to Munich in 1890. There he joined the Bohemian set around Lovis Corinth. At an exhibition by the Munich Secession, he was profoundly impressed by the mysticism of Jan Toorop and Fernand Khnopff. Although his own painting was strongly influenced by Dutch Symbolism, he published parodies of Symbolist Art in the magazines Jugend, Fliegende Blätter and Pan.

In 1894, he became a member of the Münchner Freie Vereinigung (Munich Free Association), a splinter group of the Munich Secession. Around 1900, in the studio founded with Adalbert Niemeyer (1867-1932), he turned increasing attention to applied art, designing fabrics, menus, wallpapers, and tapestries. He is also well known for his gold medal jewellery, occasionally set with stones.

Strathmann renounced traditional illusionistic techniques and emphasized the decorative character of his compositions. He thereby achieved the “ fairytale atmosphere” so beloved of Munich Secession.

"Cover of the magazine "Jugend"
"Cover of the magazine "Jugend" by

"Cover of the magazine "Jugend"

In addition to paintings rhythmically characterized by textile patterns, and as typical of so many of his Munich colleagues, Strathmann also executed satirical cartoons.

The picture shows the cover of the art and literature magazine “Jugend”, issue no. 491896.

Salammbô
Salammbô by

Salammbô

Strathmann’s most famous picture is Salammb�, representing the fictional title character of a historical novel by Gustave Flaubert. Lovis Corinth wrote of the painting in 1903: “Soon, however, the model was sent home, and Strathmann gradually covered his Salammb�’s nakedness with more and more rugs and fantastical garments of his own invention, so that by the end only a mystical profile and the fingers of one hand peeped out from amongst a profusion of ornamental fabrics.”

Flaubert’s novel is set in Carthage immediately before and during the Mercenary Revolt (241-237 B.C.). It was enormously popular when first published and jumpstarted a renewed interest in the history of the Roman Republic’s conflict with the North African Phoenician colony of Carthage.

Salammb� is a priestess and the daughter of the foremost Carthaginian general. She is the object of the obsessive lust of Matho, a leader of the mercenaries. Matho steals the sacred veil of Carthage, the Zaïmph, prompting Salammb� to enter the mercenaries’ camp in an attempt to steal it back. The Zaïmph is an ornate bejewelled veil, the city’s guardian, and touching it will bring death to the perpetrator.

Salammbô
Salammbô by

Salammbô

Strathmann’s most famous picture is Salammb�, representing the fictional title character of a historical novel by Gustave Flaubert. Lovis Corinth wrote of the painting in 1903: “Soon, however, the model was sent home, and Strathmann gradually covered his Salammb�’s nakedness with more and more rugs and fantastical garments of his own invention, so that by the end only a mystical profile and the fingers of one hand peeped out from amongst a profusion of ornamental fabrics.”

Flaubert’s novel is set in Carthage immediately before and during the Mercenary Revolt (241-237 B.C.). It was enormously popular when first published and jumpstarted a renewed interest in the history of the Roman Republic’s conflict with the North African Phoenician colony of Carthage.

Salammb� is a priestess and the daughter of the foremost Carthaginian general. She is the object of the obsessive lust of Matho, a leader of the mercenaries. Matho steals the sacred veil of Carthage, the Zaïmph, prompting Salammb� to enter the mercenaries’ camp in an attempt to steal it back. The Zaïmph is an ornate bejewelled veil, the city’s guardian, and touching it will bring death to the perpetrator.

The Love Declaration
The Love Declaration by

The Love Declaration

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