URBANI, Andrea - b. 1711 Venezia, d. 1798 Padova - WGA

URBANI, Andrea

(b. 1711 Venezia, d. 1798 Padova)

Italian painter and decorator. He has been forgotten for a long time, his discovery dates back to the mid-1960s. He had a pictorial training similar to that of other Venetian artists-designers impressed by the genius of Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, who influenced him greatly as a decorator and fresco painter.

Urbani had a considerable reputation demonstrated by his activities between 1760 and 1763 at the Russian Court, where he worked together with a group of Italian artists.

In Italy, he worked as a theatrical set designer and decorator, and devoting himself successfully to the fresco decoration of many villas commissioned by noble Venetian families. He worked also in Udine in the Cathedral and in some palaces in Venice and Padua.

His long and prolific activity, characterized by frequent changes of style, was continued by his son Marino, who carried out between 1802 and 1803 the frescoes in the Palazzo Caiselli in Udine.

Ceiling fresco
Ceiling fresco by

Ceiling fresco

The Room of the Astrea is named after the winged female deity on the ceiling, who is surrounded by putti and symbolizes the morning star.

The picture shows the ceiling with representation of Astrea at the centre.

Landscape with Waterfall
Landscape with Waterfall by

Landscape with Waterfall

The decoration of the portego is limited to the walls, on which there are three large landscapes set within ornate, faux architectural settings, also designed by Urbani. The west wall contains View of a Villa with a Pool and Landscape with Waterfall, while the opposite wall has View of a Large Renaissance Palace, divided into two parts by the staircase door. In the centre foreground of each landscape, on a trompe-l’oeil pedestal, is a faux-bronze statuary group representing the struggle between Good and Evil.

Sleeping Eros with a Putto and Doves in a Starry Landscape
Sleeping Eros with a Putto and Doves in a Starry Landscape by

Sleeping Eros with a Putto and Doves in a Starry Landscape

The wall decoration in the Room of Astrea is a continuum that covers the entire wall surface of the space, with the four different times of day depicted at the cardinal points. The north wall depicts Sleeping Eros with a Putto and Doves in a Starry Landscape; the east wall, a Landscape with a Stone Bridge and Isolated Cottage by the Light of Dawn; the south wall, a broad daylight scene with The Swan Attacked by Dogs; and the west wall, a Landscape with a Small Village and Fleeing Wolves at Sunset.

The Judgment of the Mandarin
The Judgment of the Mandarin by

The Judgment of the Mandarin

In the Chinese Room Urbani painted scenes depicting The Judgment of the Mandarin and The Mandarin’s Procession. The scenes are set within frames made up of faux marble and open metalwork that “break through” the actual walls, creating a faux Eastern-style pavilion that opens into the surrounding space and also extends to the ceiling and the short walls.

The Judgment of the Mandarin (detail)
The Judgment of the Mandarin (detail) by

The Judgment of the Mandarin (detail)

The picture shows the detail with the figure of the Mandarin.

The Mandarin's Procession
The Mandarin's Procession by

The Mandarin's Procession

In the Chinese Room Urbani painted scenes depicting The Judgment of the Mandarin and The Mandarin’s Procession. The scenes are set within frames made up of faux marble and open metalwork that “break through” the actual walls, creating a faux Eastern-style pavilion that opens into the surrounding space and also extends to the ceiling and the short walls.

The Mandarin’s Procession shows the figure of the Mandarin riding in triumph on an elephant.

The Mandarin's Procession (detail)
The Mandarin's Procession (detail) by

The Mandarin's Procession (detail)

The picture shows the detail with elephant.

The Swan Attacked by Dogs
The Swan Attacked by Dogs by

The Swan Attacked by Dogs

The wall decoration in the Room of Astrea is a continuum that covers the entire wall surface of the space, with the four different times of day depicted at the cardinal points. The north wall depicts Sleeping Eros with a Putto and Doves in a Starry Landscape; the east wall, a Landscape with a Stone Bridge and Isolated Cottage by the Light of Dawn; the south wall, a broad daylight scene with The Swan Attacked by Dogs; and the west wall, a Landscape with a Small Village and Fleeing Wolves at Sunset.

The Swan Attacked by Dogs (detail)
The Swan Attacked by Dogs (detail) by

The Swan Attacked by Dogs (detail)

View of a Large Renaissance Palace (I)
View of a Large Renaissance Palace (I) by

View of a Large Renaissance Palace (I)

The decoration of the portego is limited to the walls, on which there are three large landscapes set within ornate, faux architectural settings, also designed by Urbani. The west wall contains View of a Villa with a Pool and Landscape with Waterfall, while the opposite wall has View of a Large Renaissance Palace, divided into two parts by the staircase door. In the centre foreground of each landscape, on a trompe-l’oeil pedestal, is a faux-bronze statuary group representing the struggle between Good and Evil.

View of a Large Renaissance Palace (II)
View of a Large Renaissance Palace (II) by

View of a Large Renaissance Palace (II)

The decoration of the portego is limited to the walls, on which there are three large landscapes set within ornate, faux architectural settings, also designed by Urbani. The west wall contains View of a Villa with a Pool and Landscape with Waterfall, while the opposite wall has View of a Large Renaissance Palace, divided into two parts by the staircase door. In the centre foreground of each landscape, on a trompe-l’oeil pedestal, is a faux-bronze statuary group representing the struggle between Good and Evil.

View of a Villa with a Pool
View of a Villa with a Pool by

View of a Villa with a Pool

The decoration of the portego is limited to the walls, on which there are three large landscapes set within ornate, faux architectural settings, also designed by Urbani. The west wall contains View of a Villa with a Pool and Landscape with Waterfall, while the opposite wall has View of a Large Renaissance Palace, divided into two parts by the staircase door. In the centre foreground of each landscape, on a trompe-l’oeil pedestal, is a faux-bronze statuary group representing the struggle between Good and Evil.

View of the Chinese Room
View of the Chinese Room by

View of the Chinese Room

In the Chinese Room Urbani painted scenes depicting The Judgment of the Mandarin and The Mandarin’s Procession. The scenes are set within frames made up of faux marble and open metalwork that “break through” the actual walls, creating a faux Eastern-style pavilion that opens into the surrounding space and also extends to the ceiling and the short walls.

The “chinoiserie” motif had been fashionable in Venice since the early decades of the eighteenth century and was first employed porcelain decorations, then in many other craft forms.

View of the Room of Astrea
View of the Room of Astrea by

View of the Room of Astrea

The Room of the Astrea is named after the winged female deity on the ceiling, who is surrounded by putti and symbolizes the morning star. (The room is variously known as the Room of the Times of Day, the Room of the Hunt, and the Room of Astrea.)

The wall decoration in the Room of Astrea is a continuum that covers the entire wall surface of the space, with the four different times of day depicted at the cardinal points. The north wall depicts Sleeping Eros with a Putto and Doves in a Starry Landscape; the east wall, a Landscape with a Stone Bridge and Isolated Cottage by the Light of Dawn; the south wall, a broad daylight scene with The Swan Attacked by Dogs; and the west wall, a Landscape with a Small Village and Fleeing Wolves at Sunset.

View of the portego
View of the portego by

View of the portego

This villa is typical of the Veneto Region with gardens and decorative murals. It was owned by the Grimani family for more than 200 years and bequeathed to the comune by its last private owner, Elena Vendramin Calergi (married Andrea Valmarana in 1826). It is now the seat of The Valmarana foundation named for her.

The villa underwent extensive renovations in 1757 on the occasion of the marriage of Francesco Vendramin Grimani Calergi and Bianca Morosini. This was the time when Andrea Urbani was engaged to fresco the portego (the large ground-floor room that traverses the building from front to back) and the seven rooms on the second floor.

The decoration of the portego is limited to the walls, on which there are three large landscapes set within ornate, faux architectural settings, also designed by Urbani. The west wall contains View of a Villa with a Pool and Landscape with Waterfall, while the opposite wall has View of a Large Renaissance Palace, divided into two parts by the staircase door. In the centre foreground of each landscape, on a trompe-l’oeil pedestal, is a faux-bronze statuary group representing the struggle between Good and Evil.

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