VERHULST, Rombout - b. 1624 Mechelen, d. 1696 Den Haag - WGA

VERHULST, Rombout

(b. 1624 Mechelen, d. 1696 Den Haag)

Flemish sculptor, active mainly in Holland. A native of Mechelen, this aristocrat of Flemish sculpture settled in Holland where he busied himself above all with monuments to the glory of the pioneers of the young Batavian Republic. In the 1650s he was the most important assistant to Artus Quellin. in the sculptural decoration of the Town Hall in Amsterdam. He produced for the Town Hall exceptionally successful works such as the statues of Silence and of Fidelity.

In 1663 he settled in The Hague, where he became a leading sculptor of busts and tombs. In his portraits he allied the sober realism typical of Holland to a supremely skilful rendering of details such as hair and clothing, and he modelled flesh with a sensitivity which seems to make hard materials malleable and expressive. The noble and sensitively cut monument to Admiral Michiel de Ruyter (1681) in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam is perhaps his masterpiece.

Bust of Admiral Michiel Adriaensz. de Ruyter
Bust of Admiral Michiel Adriaensz. de Ruyter by

Bust of Admiral Michiel Adriaensz. de Ruyter

Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (1607-1676) is one of the most famous admirals in Dutch history. De Ruyter is most famous for his role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century. The sculptor Rombout Verhulst was commissioned by the States General to create a tomb for De Ruyter. Verhulst probably made this clay head as a detailed study for the tomb.

Bust of Jacob van Reygersberg
Bust of Jacob van Reygersberg by

Bust of Jacob van Reygersberg

Jacob van Reygersberg (1625-1675) was the regent of Zeeland and an important patron of the sculptor Verhulst. There is a terracotta version in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, which was probably made before the marble, ‘from life’, to serve as the basis for the working model in plaster.

Bust of Jacob van Reygersberg
Bust of Jacob van Reygersberg by

Bust of Jacob van Reygersberg

Jacob van Reygersberg (1625-1675) was the regent of Zeeland and an important patron of the sculptor Verhulst. There is an almost identical marble version in the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Verhulst probably made the terracotta first, ‘from life’, to serve as the basis for the working model in plaster.

Bust of Marie von Reygersberg
Bust of Marie von Reygersberg by

Bust of Marie von Reygersberg

This terracotta bust is a typical example of Verhulst’s portraits. Verhulst introduced the lively style to Dutch sculpture with the accent on movement, practiced by the Italians (Bernini) and the French (Coysevox).

Monument to Admiral Michiel de Ruyter
Monument to Admiral Michiel de Ruyter by

Monument to Admiral Michiel de Ruyter

Besides Lucas Faydherbe, Verhulst was one of the few artists in Mechelen who made a name for themselves in the 17th century.

Tomb of Johan Polyander van Kerchoven
Tomb of Johan Polyander van Kerchoven by

Tomb of Johan Polyander van Kerchoven

This tomb is one of the masterpieces of the artist, who - beside Artus Quellin - was the most significant Flemish sculptor of the period.

Tomb of Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp
Tomb of Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp by

Tomb of Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp

This partially painted (yellow) terracotta relief is a study for the tomb of Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp in Delft.

Lieutenant-Admiral Tromp (1598-1653), the seventeenth-century maritime hero, died at the Battle of Terheide off the coast of South Holland in 1653. In the First Anglo-Dutch War of 1652-1653 Tromp commanded the Dutch fleet in the battles of Dungeness, Portland, the Gabbard and Scheveningen. In the last of these, he was killed by a sharpshooter in the rigging of William Penn’s ship.

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