VILLABRILLE Y RON, Juan Alonso - b. 1663 , d. ~1728 Madrid - WGA

VILLABRILLE Y RON, Juan Alonso

(b. 1663 , d. ~1728 Madrid)

Spanish sculptor. He moved to Madrid in 1686 where he began his sculpting career working under Pedro Alonso de los Rios (1650-1700). In the following year, he opened his own workshop. His first and only signed and dated piece was a polychromed wooden head of St. Paul. This sculpture was created in 1707 and became famous for its extraordinary realism. Villabrille’s other pieces include St. Isodore and St. Mary de la Cabeza, located on the Toledo Bridge in Madrid, and a stone statue of St. Ferdinand in the portal of the Madrid Hospice of St. Ferdinand.

Villabrille’s apprentice, Luis Salvador Salvador Carmona, assisted Villabrille on three stone pieces. Other pieces of polychromed wood have also been accredited to Villabrille. Due to Villabrille’s mastery of technique, he is known as one of the most important Spanish Baroque sculptors.

Head of St. Paul
Head of St. Paul by

Head of St. Paul

Decorative pieces in the churches of Madrid, much in demand, were characterized by a reliance on the traditional forms of representation, demonstrated, for example, by the present Head of St. Paul. This is an explicit illustration of the cruelty of martyrdom.

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