VOILLE, Jean Louis - b. 1744 Paris, d. ~1804 Paris - WGA

VOILLE, Jean Louis

(b. 1744 Paris, d. ~1804 Paris)

French painter. He was born in Paris and raised in a family of jewelers. He was a student of François-Hubert Drouais at the Académie Royale. From the early 1770s Voille worked in Russia. He originally came to St. Petersburg as an actor, although he was already a competent portraitist. In about 1780 he became the court painter of the heir to the throne, Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich (future Emperor Paul I of Russia). He painted several portraits of Paul, his wife Maria Fyodorovna, and other members of the Russian nobility, becoming one of the leading portraitists of the day in St. Petersburg.

In 1795, Voille returned to France where he exhibited his works at the Paris Salon. Little is known about his later life.

Portrait of Monsieur Aieul André de la Guerche
Portrait of Monsieur Aieul André de la Guerche by

Portrait of Monsieur Aieul André de la Guerche

This is one of the earliest known works by Voille, dating from the year in which Voille is last recorded as studying with Fran�ois-Hubert Drouais. His teacher’s influence is visible in the elegant portrait of Monsieur de la Guerche.

Portrait of Olga Zherebtsova
Portrait of Olga Zherebtsova by

Portrait of Olga Zherebtsova

From the 1770s until 1795 Voille worked in Russia where he became one of the leading portraitists of the day in St. Petersburg.

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