VRIES, Roelof van - b. ~1630 Haarlem, d. ~1681 Amsterdam - WGA

VRIES, Roelof van

(b. ~1630 Haarlem, d. ~1681 Amsterdam)

Dutch painter, known for landscapes in the manner of more famous Haarlem landscapists such as Jacob van Ruisdael, Meindert Hobbema, Jan Wynants and Philips Wouwerman. He mostly signed his works as Rvries. He entered the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1657. He got married in Amsterdam in 1659, then 28 years old, and Reynier Hals was his witness.

The year of his death is unknown, but his latest signed work is dated 1681, and he is listed as dead in a list of guild members by Vincent van der Vinne in 1702, so he died before that. Staffage in his works has sometimes been attributed to other painters.

Landscape with a Figure
Landscape with a Figure by

Landscape with a Figure

This painting represents a landscape with a figure on a path and a bleaching field beyond. In the seventeenth century, Holland had a virtual monopoly on cotton bleaching, and bleachers played a crucial role in the textile industry. Jacob van Ruisdael, van Vries’s tutor, also painted several images of the bleaching fields around Haarlem.

Previously, the painting was incorrectly attributed to Meindert Hobbema.

The Pigeon House
The Pigeon House by

The Pigeon House

The painting probably takes its nineteenth-century title from the wooden shelter with a slanted roof on the tower, and from the birds fluttering about. Similar towers, usually attached to the remains of a fortified wall, occur in a number of paintings by Klaes Molenaer, but Van Vries himself often depicted tall, square towers, most of them attached to ruined castles or river forts.

The Pigeon House shows a few peasants going about their daily business, such as the fisherman who works in his boat, and the old lady going down to the river to meet him. On the edge of the bank is an old pigeon house, a run-down and dilapidated building. The painting shows a small corner of village life, focusing in and concentrating on the landscape, and is contextualized by the human activity that takes place within it.

Travellers on a Road, Resting beside a Walled Church
Travellers on a Road, Resting beside a Walled Church by

Travellers on a Road, Resting beside a Walled Church

View of a Village
View of a Village by

View of a Village

This panel shows a view of a village across a river, with a man fishing in the foreground.

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