WARIN, Jean - b. 1607 Liège, d. 1672 Paris - WGA

WARIN, Jean

(b. 1607 Liège, d. 1672 Paris)

Jean Warin (Varin), French sculptor, medallist and painter. He was one of the most eminent French medallists and a sculptor of considerable reputation during the first half of the 17th century. He trained in the Liège workshop of his father, the medallist and chaser Jean Warin. By 1615 the family had left Liège, perhaps for Sedan, and by 1625 Warin was in Paris, where in 1629, having renounced his Protestantism, he took part charge of the Monnaie du Moulin during the minority of the heirs of the Olivier family, its hereditary owners. Having secured his position by marrying their widowed mother, he took charge of the studio of the Lyon mint around 1642-43, and in 1646 he was appointed Tailleur Général des Monnaies de France, to which in the following year he added the office of Contrôleur Général des Poinçons et Effigies des Monnaies de France.

He became a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1665. In addition to designing many of the dies and stamps used for coinage and commemorative tokens, in 1635 Warin engraved the die for the seal of the Académie Française, decorated with a bust of Cardinal Richelieu.

Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Richelieu by

Cardinal Richelieu

The obverse of the medal shows Cardinal Richelieu in cape and skull-cap. On the reverse, France crowned by Victory, seated in chariot driven by Fame; Fortune chained to the back of the chariot.

Louis XIV and Anne of Austria
Louis XIV and Anne of Austria by

Louis XIV and Anne of Austria

Louis XIV, King of France and Navarre
Louis XIV, King of France and Navarre by

Louis XIV, King of France and Navarre

The statue shows Louis XIV, King of France and Navarre, represented in armour.

Louis XIV, the Sun King
Louis XIV, the Sun King by

Louis XIV, the Sun King

The obverse of the shows the bust of Louis XIV, wearing armour, a lace cravat, the ribbon of an order and a sash. On the reverse the sun shines on a terrestial globe. The inscription Nec Pluribus Impar means ‘not unequal to many’ which was his motto.

Louis XIV, the Sun King (obverse)
Louis XIV, the Sun King (obverse) by

Louis XIV, the Sun King (obverse)

The obverse of the shows the bust of Louis XIV, wearing armour, a lace cravat, the ribbon of an order and a sash.

Richelieu
Richelieu by

Richelieu

In the bust of Richelieu, Warin combines with the traditional methods of Pilon some knowledge of Baroque busts, such as those by Bernini and Algardi, although he never seems to have visited Italy.

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